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培训对护理系一年级学生死亡态度及临终关怀的影响:单组前后测实验研究

Influence of Training on First-Year Nursing Department Students' Attitudes on Death and Caring for Dying Patients: A Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Experimental Study.

作者信息

Cerit Birgül

机构信息

1 Abant Izzet Baysal University, Bolu Health School, Bolu, Turkey.

出版信息

Omega (Westport). 2019 Mar;78(4):335-347. doi: 10.1177/0030222817748838. Epub 2017 Dec 17.

Abstract

The study examined the influence of training on first-year nursing department students' attitudes on death and caring for dying patients. Utilizing the experimental model, the study sample consisted of 81 first-year students attending the nursing department of a university. Death Attitude Profile-Revised and Frommelt Attitude toward Care of the Dying Scale were used for data collection. Data analysis included means, standard deviation, and t test for related samples. Student attitudes toward death were measured as 146.43 (16.741) and 152.75 (15.132) for pre- and posttraining, respectively. Student attitudes toward caring for dying patients were established to be 103.02 (7.655) during pretraining period and 111.02 (10.359) at posttraining period. The difference between pre- and posttests for mean attitudes toward death and caring for the dying patient was statistically significant. Study results determined that training was effective in forming positive student attitudes toward death and caring for dying patients.

摘要

该研究考察了培训对护理系一年级学生对待死亡及照料濒死患者态度的影响。本研究采用实验模型,样本包括81名就读于某大学护理系的一年级学生。使用修订版死亡态度量表和弗罗梅尔濒死护理态度量表收集数据。数据分析包括均值、标准差以及相关样本的t检验。学生对待死亡的态度在培训前和培训后分别测得为146.43(16.741)和152.75(15.132)。学生对待照料濒死患者的态度在培训前期为103.02(7.655),在培训后期为111.02(10.359)。对待死亡和照料濒死患者的平均态度在测试前和测试后的差异具有统计学意义。研究结果表明,培训对于使学生形成对待死亡和照料濒死患者的积极态度是有效的。

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