护理专业学生对死亡的态度和对临终患者的护理。
Nursing students' attitudes towards death and caring for dying patients.
机构信息
Faculty of Nursing, Al-Ahliyya Amman University, Amman, Jordan.
School of Nursing, University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
出版信息
Nurs Open. 2022 Jan;9(1):614-623. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1107. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
Abstract
AIM
To examine the attitudes of undergraduate Jordanian nursing students towards death and caring for dying patients.
DESIGN
A cross-sectional correlational design.
METHODS
The Frommelt Attitude Toward Care of the Dying and Death Attitude Profile-Revised scales were used in this study with a convenience sample of 555 students from nursing schools in Jordan.
RESULTS
Nursing students had positive attitudes towards death (M = 153.7, SD = 21.5) and a positive attitude towards caring for dying patients (M = 98.1, SD = 9.2). Fear of death, escape acceptance and death avoidance were significant negative predictors, while neutral acceptance, higher academic level and female gender were significant positive predictors of caring for dying patients (F = 4.5).
CONCLUSION
Nursing students had positive attitudes towards caring for dying patients that was influenced by university type, academic level and gender. Nursing education must further focus on death, dying and end-of-life care across the core courses of nursing curricula, theory and practicum.
摘要
目的
考察约旦护理本科生对死亡和临终关怀的态度。
设计
横断面相关性设计。
方法
本研究采用了弗洛姆临终关怀态度量表和死亡态度描绘量表修订版，对来自约旦护理学校的 555 名学生进行了方便抽样调查。
结果
护理学生对死亡（M=153.7，SD=21.5）和临终关怀（M=98.1，SD=9.2）持积极态度。对死亡的恐惧、逃避接受和避免死亡是显著的负向预测因素，而中立接受、更高的学术水平和女性性别是关怀临终患者的显著正向预测因素（F=4.5）。
结论
护理学生对临终关怀持积极态度，这受到大学类型、学术水平和性别因素的影响。护理教育必须在护理课程的核心课程、理论和实践中进一步关注死亡、临终和生命末期护理。
相似文献
1
Nursing students' attitudes towards death and caring for dying patients.护理专业学生对死亡的态度和对临终患者的护理。
Nurs Open. 2022 Jan;9(1):614-623. doi: 10.1002/nop2.1107. Epub 2021 Nov 2.
2
Using a mediating model of death attitude and meaning in life to understand nursing students attitude about hospice care.运用死亡态度和生命意义的中介模型来理解护理专业学生对临终关怀的态度。
Nurse Educ Today. 2022 Sep;116:105448. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2022.105448. Epub 2022 Jun 24.
3
Undergraduate nursing students' knowledge about palliative care and attitudes towards end-of-life care: A three-cohort, cross-sectional survey.本科护生对姑息治疗的知识和对临终关怀的态度：一项三队列、横断面调查。
Nurse Educ Today. 2019 Mar;74:7-14. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2018.11.025. Epub 2018 Dec 7.
4
Palliative Care Knowledge and Attitudes towards End-of-Life Care among Undergraduate Nursing Students at Al-Quds University: Implications for Palestinian Education.《巴勒斯坦教育的启示：在阿尔-古德斯大学护理专业学生的临终关怀知识和态度》
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Aug 3;19(15):9563. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19159563.
5
Attitude of Palestinian Nursing Students Toward Caring for Dying Patients: A Call for Change in Health Education Policy.巴勒斯坦护理专业学生对临终患者护理的态度：呼吁健康教育政策变革。
J Holist Nurs. 2016 Jun;34(2):193-9. doi: 10.1177/0898010115596492. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
6
Nursing students perceptions of death and dying: A descriptive quantitative study.护理专业学生对死亡与濒死的认知：一项描述性定量研究。
Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Sep;104:104993. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104993. Epub 2021 May 28.
7
Status and predictors of medical students' knowledge and attitude towards palliative care in Jordan: a cross-sectional study.约旦医学生对姑息治疗的知识和态度的现状及预测因素：一项横断面研究。
BMC Palliat Care. 2024 Jan 3;23(1):9. doi: 10.1186/s12904-023-01338-7.
8
Influence of Training on First-Year Nursing Department Students' Attitudes on Death and Caring for Dying Patients: A Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Experimental Study.培训对护理系一年级学生死亡态度及临终关怀的影响：单组前后测实验研究
Omega (Westport). 2019 Mar;78(4):335-347. doi: 10.1177/0030222817748838. Epub 2017 Dec 17.
9
The impact of a 'Critical Moments' workshop on undergraduate nursing students' attitudes to caring for patients at the end of life: an evaluation.“关键时刻”工作坊对本科护理专业学生临终关怀态度的影响：一项评估
J Clin Nurs. 2014 Dec;23(23-24):3555-63. doi: 10.1111/jocn.12642. Epub 2014 Jun 18.
10
Nursing student attitudes toward dying patient care: A European multicenter cross-sectional study.护理专业学生对临终患者护理的态度：一项欧洲多中心横断面研究。
Acta Biomed. 2021 Mar 31;92(S2):e2021018. doi: 10.23750/abm.v92iS2.11403.
引用本文的文献
1
The relationship between death and hospice care attitudes among nursing interns: a cross-sectional survey.护理实习生对临终关怀护理的态度与死亡之间的关系：一项横断面调查。
BMC Nurs. 2025 Aug 4;24(1):1014. doi: 10.1186/s12912-025-03684-8.
2
Cross-Cultural Differences in Fear of Death, Emotional Intelligence, Coping with Death, and Burnout Among Nursing Students: A Comparative Study Between Spain and Portugal.护理专业学生对死亡的恐惧、情商、应对死亡及职业倦怠的跨文化差异：西班牙与葡萄牙的比较研究
Behav Sci (Basel). 2025 Jul 21;15(7):993. doi: 10.3390/bs15070993.
3
Exploring nursing students' emotional experiences of patient cardiac arrest in the operating room: a descriptive phenomenological study.探索护理专业学生在手术室经历患者心脏骤停时的情感体验：一项描述性现象学研究。
BMC Med Educ. 2025 Jul 1;25(1):864. doi: 10.1186/s12909-025-07475-2.
4
Nurses' attitudes toward death in Oman: Prevalence and correlates in a nationwide sample.阿曼护士对死亡的态度：全国样本中的患病率及相关因素
Palliat Care Soc Pract. 2025 Jun 21;19:26323524251348498. doi: 10.1177/26323524251348498. eCollection 2025.
5
The current state of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and training needs regarding palliative care among ICU nurses in China: a cross-sectional study.中国重症监护病房护士对姑息治疗的知识、态度、行为及培训需求的现状：一项横断面研究
BMC Palliat Care. 2025 Jun 16;24(1):165. doi: 10.1186/s12904-025-01767-6.
6
Effectiveness of a Four-Stage Death Education Model Based on Constructivist Learning Theory for Trainee Nursing Students.基于建构主义学习理论的四阶段死亡教育模式对护理专业实习生的有效性
J Multidiscip Healthc. 2025 Mar 6;18:1371-1380. doi: 10.2147/JMDH.S500169. eCollection 2025.
7
Approach to death and dying patients and its relation with death anxiety among medical interns: a multicenter cross-sectional study.医学实习生对临终患者的处理方式及其与死亡焦虑的关系：一项多中心横断面研究。
BMC Psychol. 2024 Dec 30;12(1):794. doi: 10.1186/s40359-024-02321-4.
8
Self-Perceived Competencies and Attitudes on Palliative Care in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Multicenter Descriptive Study.本科护生对姑息治疗的自我认知能力与态度：一项多中心描述性研究
Nurs Rep. 2024 Sep 22;14(3):2550-2564. doi: 10.3390/nursrep14030188.
9
Exploring patient death experiences among Iranian nursing students.探讨伊朗护理专业学生的患者死亡体验。
Sci Rep. 2024 Sep 12;14(1):21345. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-72631-5.
10
Evaluation of the effect of death education based on the Peace of Mind Tea House: a randomized controlled trial of nursing trainees at Xiamen University, China.基于安心茶馆的死亡教育效果评估：中国厦门大学护理学员的一项随机对照试验
BMC Nurs. 2024 Aug 26;23(1):597. doi: 10.1186/s12912-024-02188-1.
本文引用的文献
1
Effectiveness of end-of-life educational interventions at improving nurses and nursing students' attitude toward death and care of dying patients: A systematic review and meta-analysis.生命终末期教育干预对改善护士和护理学生对死亡的态度和临终患者护理的效果：系统评价和荟萃分析。
Nurse Educ Today. 2021 Jun;101:104892. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104892. Epub 2021 Apr 15.
2
Knowledge and attitudes toward end-of-life care among community health care providers and its influencing factors in China: A cross-sectional study.中国社区卫生保健提供者对临终关怀的认知与态度及其影响因素：一项横断面研究。
Medicine (Baltimore). 2019 Nov;98(45):e17683. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000017683.
3
Nursing students' attitudes toward care of dying patients: A pre- and post-palliative course study.护理专业学生对临终患者护理的态度：一项姑息治疗课程前后的研究。
Heliyon. 2019 Oct 9;5(10):e02578. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e02578. eCollection 2019 Oct.
4
A Questionnaire Study on the Attitude towards Death of the Nursing Interns in Eight Teaching Hospitals in Jiangsu, China.中国江苏 8 所教学医院实习护生死亡态度的问卷调查研究。
Biomed Res Int. 2019 Sep 16;2019:3107692. doi: 10.1155/2019/3107692. eCollection 2019.
5
Influence of Training on First-Year Nursing Department Students' Attitudes on Death and Caring for Dying Patients: A Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Experimental Study.培训对护理系一年级学生死亡态度及临终关怀的影响：单组前后测实验研究
Omega (Westport). 2019 Mar;78(4):335-347. doi: 10.1177/0030222817748838. Epub 2017 Dec 17.
6
Student nurses' experience of and attitudes towards care of the dying: A cross-sectional study.实习护士对临终护理的体验与态度：一项横断面研究。
Palliat Med. 2016 Jan;30(1):83-8. doi: 10.1177/0269216315616762. Epub 2015 Nov 17.
7
The experience of nursing students facing death and dying.护理专业学生面对死亡和临终的经历。
Invest Educ Enferm. 2015;33(2):305-14. doi: 10.17533/udea.iee.v33n2a13.
8
Attitude of Palestinian Nursing Students Toward Caring for Dying Patients: A Call for Change in Health Education Policy.巴勒斯坦护理专业学生对临终患者护理的态度：呼吁健康教育政策变革。
J Holist Nurs. 2016 Jun;34(2):193-9. doi: 10.1177/0898010115596492. Epub 2015 Jul 17.
9
A comparison of the level of fear of death among students and nursing professionals in Mexico.墨西哥学生与护理专业人员对死亡恐惧程度的比较。
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2015 Feb-Apr;23(2):323-8. doi: 10.1590/0104-1169.3550.2558.
10
Frommelt Attitudes Toward Care of the Dying Scale Form B: psychometric testing of the Italian version for students.弗罗梅尔临终关怀态度量表B版：意大利语学生版的心理测量测试
Omega (Westport). 2015;70(3):227-50. doi: 10.1177/0030222815568944.
Zotero 插件