Zaretsky Serge, Yudin Andrei K
University of Toronto, Lash Miller Chemical Labs, 80 St. George Street, Toronto, ON M5S 3H6, Canada.
Drug Discov Today Technol. 2017 Dec;26:3-10. doi: 10.1016/j.ddtec.2017.11.004. Epub 2017 Dec 6.
Constrained peptides pose tremendous value in drug discovery. For example, owing to their large surface areas, they offer novel ways at inhibiting protein-protein interactions. As this field has grown, it has become desirable to introduce non-peptidic functionality into these rings to enable differentiated structure activity relationships and improved pharmacokinetic properties. Recent advances in the synthesis of cyclic pseudopeptides include macrocyclization through cysteine alkylation, multicomponent reactions, decarboxylative couplings, and novel stapling chemistry.
受限肽在药物研发中具有巨大价值。例如,由于其较大的表面积,它们提供了抑制蛋白质 - 蛋白质相互作用的新方法。随着该领域的发展,将非肽类官能团引入这些环中以实现差异化的构效关系和改善药代动力学性质变得很有必要。环状假肽合成的最新进展包括通过半胱氨酸烷基化、多组分反应、脱羧偶联和新型订书化学进行大环化。