Moxter Maximilian, Teichmann Julian, Lerner Hans-Wolfram, Bolte Michael, Wagner Matthias
Institut für Anorganische Chemie, J. W. Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Max-von-Laue-Strasse 7, 60438 Frankfurt/Main, Germany.
Acta Crystallogr E Crystallogr Commun. 2017 Nov 21;73(Pt 12):1903-1907. doi: 10.1107/S2056989017016310. eCollection 2017 Dec 1.
We have determined the crystal structures of two deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silanes, namely bis-(tetra--butyl-ammonium) dichloride deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silane di-chloro-methane disolvate, 2CHN·2Cl·SiCl·2CHCl, (I), and bis-(tetra-ethyl-ammonium) dichloride deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silane di-chloro-methane disolvate, 2CHN·2Cl·SiCl·2CHCl, (II), both of which crystallize with discrete cations, anions, and solvent mol-ecules. In (I), the complete deca-chloro-cyclo-penta-silane ring is generated by a crystallographic twofold rotation axis. In (II), one cation is located on a general position and the other two are disordered about centres of inversion. These are the first structures featuring the structural motif of a five-membered cyclo-penta-silane ring coordinated from both sides by a chloride ion. The extended structures of (I) and (II) feature numerous C-H⋯Cl inter-actions. In (II), the N atoms are located on centres of inversion and as a result, the ethyl-ene chains are disordered over equally occupied orientations.
我们已确定了两种十氯环戊硅烷的晶体结构,即双(四丁基铵)二氯化物十氯环戊硅烷二氯甲烷二溶剂化物,2CHN·2Cl·SiCl·2CHCl,(I),以及双(四乙铵)二氯化物十氯环戊硅烷二氯甲烷二溶剂化物,2CHN·2Cl·SiCl·2CHCl,(II),它们均以离散的阳离子、阴离子和溶剂分子形式结晶。在(I)中,完整的十氯环戊硅烷环由一个晶体学二重旋转轴生成。在(II)中,一个阳离子位于一般位置,另外两个阳离子围绕反演中心无序分布。这些是首个具有五元环戊硅烷环结构 motif 的结构,该环由氯离子从两侧配位。(I)和(II)的扩展结构具有众多 C-H⋯Cl 相互作用。在(II)中,N 原子位于反演中心,因此,乙烯链在同等占据的取向上无序分布。