Rog Dominik, Basmajian Hrayr G
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Loma Linda University Medical Center, 11406 Loma Linda Drive, Suite 218, Loma Linda, CA 92354.
JBJS Case Connect. 2015 Mar 25;5(1):e24. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.CC.N.00114.
A delayed sciatic palsy caused by compression due to hematoma formation is a rare complication of total hip arthroplasty. We report the case of a twenty-seven-year-old man who underwent open reduction and internal fixation of transverse and posterior wall acetabular fractures with posterior hip dislocation and had development of a delayed sciatic palsy due to the formation of a hematoma five days after the procedure.
A patient who presents with a delayed-onset sciatic palsy with signs and symptoms of a hematoma after an acetabular surgery represents a surgical emergency. Early recognition and urgent decompression offers the best chance of nerve recovery.
血肿形成导致的压迫引起的迟发性坐骨神经麻痹是全髋关节置换术罕见的并发症。我们报告一例27岁男性病例,该患者接受了髋臼横形和后壁骨折切开复位内固定术并伴有后髋关节脱位,术后五天因血肿形成出现迟发性坐骨神经麻痹。
髋臼手术后出现迟发性坐骨神经麻痹且伴有血肿体征和症状的患者代表一种外科急症。早期识别并紧急减压为神经恢复提供了最佳机会。