Leitão Cátia, Ribeiro Helena, Pinto João, Caldeira Ana, Pereira Eduardo, Banhudo António
Department of Gastroenterology, Amato-Lusitano Hospital, ULSCB, Castelo Branco, Portugal.
GE Port J Gastroenterol. 2017 Sep;24(5):237-240. doi: 10.1159/000478938. Epub 2017 Aug 4.
Undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like cells is a rare pancreatic neoplasm with unique ultrasound endoscopic features. A 59-year-old female presented with a 3-month history of weight loss. Abdominal computed tomography and endoscopic ultrasound showed a large pancreatic tumor with a heterogeneous echotexture and liver metastasis. Endoscopic ultrasound fine needle aspiration was used to establish the diagnosis. In this case report, we review the endoscopic, clinical, and pathological features of this type of tumor and describe for the first time the endoscopic features of real-time elastography and contrast enhancement. Real-time elastography revealed a heterogeneous predominantly blue pattern suggestive of pancreatic malignancy, and the contrast-enhanced endosonography showed a hypervascular mass and distinctive vascular (solid) and avascular (liquid/necrotic) components of the lesion, guiding the fine needle aspiration.
伴有破骨细胞样细胞的未分化癌是一种罕见的胰腺肿瘤,具有独特的超声内镜特征。一名59岁女性,有3个月体重减轻病史。腹部计算机断层扫描和内镜超声显示胰腺有一个大肿瘤,回声不均匀且有肝转移。采用内镜超声细针穿刺进行诊断。在本病例报告中,我们回顾了这类肿瘤的内镜、临床和病理特征,并首次描述了实时弹性成像和对比增强的内镜特征。实时弹性成像显示以蓝色为主的不均匀模式,提示胰腺恶性肿瘤,对比增强超声内镜显示病变为高血运肿块,有独特的血管(实性)和无血管(液体/坏死)成分,为细针穿刺提供了指导。