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当场捕获——经胸超声心动图检查期间右心房大血栓迁移至肺动脉——一例报告

Caught in the act - Migration of a large right atrial thrombus to pulmonary artery during transthoracic echocardiography - A case report.

作者信息

Hussain Bilal, Tipoo Sultan Fateh Ali, Shahzad Talha, Punjani Sumaira

机构信息

Resident, Adult Cardiology, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.

Section of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi.

出版信息

J Pak Med Assoc. 2017 Dec;67(12):1927-1929.

Abstract

In cases of pulmonary embolism, the visualization of a free-floating right heart thrombus on conventional transthoracic echocardiography is extremely rare. Even rarer is an echocardiographic recording of migration of a free-floating clot from the right heart into the pulmonary vasculature leading to pulmonary embolism. We present a unique case of an elderly man who presented with dyspnoea, in whom a routine 2-D bed side transthoracic echo recorded the live transit of a free floating thrombus from the right heart into the pulmonary artery resulting in pulmonary embolism. The patient remained haemodynamically stable and was managed with anticoagulation. Our case objectively highlights the rare occurrence of free floating right heart thrombi and their association with pulmonary embolism and also focuses on the options of management of such thrombi.

摘要

在肺栓塞病例中,在传统经胸超声心动图上发现游离于右心的血栓极为罕见。而超声心动图记录到游离血栓从右心移入肺血管系统导致肺栓塞的情况则更为罕见。我们报告了一例独特的病例,一名老年男性因呼吸困难就诊,常规二维床边经胸超声心动图记录到一个游离血栓从右心实时移入肺动脉,导致肺栓塞。患者血流动力学保持稳定,接受了抗凝治疗。我们的病例客观地凸显了游离于右心的血栓的罕见情况及其与肺栓塞的关联,同时也关注了此类血栓的处理方法。

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