Dias Andre Roncon, Azevedo Beatriz Camargo, Alban Luciana Bastos Valente, Yagi Osmar Kenji, Ramos Marcus Fernando Kodama Pertille, Jacob Carlos Eduardo, Barchi Leandro Cardoso, Cecconello Ivan, Ribeiro Ulysses, Zilberstein Bruno
Cancer Institute of São Paulo State.
School of Medicine, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Arq Bras Cir Dig. 2017 Apr-Jun;30(2):150-154. doi: 10.1590/0102-6720201700020016.
The frequency of gastric neuroendocrine tumors is increasing. Reasons are the popularization of endoscopy and its technical refinements. Despite this, they are still poorly understood and have complex management.
Update the knowledge on gastric neuroendocrine tumor and expose the future perspectives on the diagnosis and treatment of this disease.
Literature review using the following databases: Medline/PubMed, Cochrane Library and SciELO. Search terms were: gastric carcinoid, gastric neuroendocrine tumor, treatment. From the selected articles, 38 were included in this review.
Gastric neuroendocrine tumors are classified in four clinical types. Correct identification of the clinical type and histological grade is fundamental, since treatment varies accordingly and defines survival.
Gastric neuroendocrine tumors comprise different subtypes with distinct management and prognosis. Correct identification allows for a tailored therapy. Further studies will clarify the diseases biology and improve its treatment.
胃神经内分泌肿瘤的发病率正在上升。原因是内镜检查的普及及其技术的改进。尽管如此,人们对它们的了解仍然很少,并且其管理复杂。
更新关于胃神经内分泌肿瘤的知识,并揭示该疾病诊断和治疗的未来前景。
使用以下数据库进行文献综述:Medline/PubMed、Cochrane图书馆和SciELO。检索词为:胃类癌、胃神经内分泌肿瘤、治疗。从所选文章中,38篇被纳入本综述。
胃神经内分泌肿瘤分为四种临床类型。正确识别临床类型和组织学分级至关重要,因为治疗方法会因此而有所不同,并决定生存率。
胃神经内分泌肿瘤包括不同的亚型,具有不同的管理方法和预后。正确识别有助于进行个性化治疗。进一步的研究将阐明该疾病的生物学特性并改善其治疗方法。