Hayward L E, Vartanian L R, Pinkus R T
School of Psychology UNSW Sydney Sydney NSW Australia.
School of Psychology The University of Sydney Sydney NSW Australia.
Obes Sci Pract. 2017 Sep 14;3(4):373-383. doi: 10.1002/osp4.125. eCollection 2017 Dec.
People who are overweight or obese are frequently stigmatized because of their weight, but there has been limited exploration of how people cope with these experiences. The Coping Responses Inventory (CRI) assesses a wide range of coping strategies in response to weight stigma; however, its length (99 items) may have prevented it from being widely used. The aim of the current research (four studies; total N = 1,391) was to develop and validate a Brief CRI. This 10-item measure consists of two subscales that assess core coping responses to weight stigma: reappraisal and disengagement coping. Reappraisal coping is an adaptive form of coping that is associated with greater well-being, whereas disengagement coping reflects a maladaptive form of coping that is associated with poorer well-being. The Brief CRI provides a quick and effective way to assess coping with weight stigma, and its use has the potential to advance an understanding of the consequences of weight stigma.
超重或肥胖的人常常因其体重而受到歧视，但对于人们如何应对这些经历的探索却很有限。应对反应量表（CRI）评估了应对体重歧视的多种应对策略；然而，其长度（99个项目）可能阻碍了它的广泛使用。当前研究（四项研究；总样本量N = 1391）的目的是开发并验证一个简短的CRI。这个包含10个项目的量表由两个子量表组成，评估对体重歧视的核心应对反应：重新评价应对和脱离应对。重新评价应对是一种适应性应对形式，与更高的幸福感相关，而脱离应对则反映了一种适应不良的应对形式，与较差的幸福感相关。简短的CRI提供了一种快速有效的方法来评估应对体重歧视的情况，其使用有可能促进对体重歧视后果的理解。
