Hafsi Wissem, Badri Talel
Faculty of Medicine of Tunis, Tunisia
University of Tunis El Manar
Erythema nodosum (EN) is a common acute nodular septal panniculitis, characterized by the sudden onset of erythematous, firm, solid, deep nodules or plaques painful on palpation and mainly localized on extensor surfaces of the legs. These nodules are characterized by a typical histological appearance regardless of the etiology, marked by acute inflammation of the dermo-hypodermic junction and interlobular septa of the hypodermic fat, evolving without necrosis or sequelae. Erythema nodosum is an acute or recurrent hypersensitivity reaction to a variety of antigens with a clear female predominance that may be associated with several different stimuli or pathological conditions. See Erythema Nodosum.
结节性红斑是一种常见的急性结节性间隔性脂膜炎,其特征为突然出现红斑、坚实、硬实、深部结节或斑块,触诊时有疼痛感,主要位于腿部伸侧。无论病因如何,这些结节都具有典型的组织学表现,其特征为真皮-皮下交界处和皮下脂肪小叶间隔的急性炎症,病程中无坏死或后遗症。结节性红斑是对多种抗原的急性或复发性超敏反应,女性明显居多,可能与多种不同刺激或病理状况有关。见结节性红斑。