Ozimek Phillip, Baer Fiona, Förster Jens
Ruhr-University of Bochum, Germany.
Heliyon. 2017 Nov 20;3(11):e00449. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2017.e00449. eCollection 2017 Nov.
In this study, we examine chronic materialism as a possible motive for Facebook usage. We test an explanatory mediation model predicting that materialists use Facebook more frequently, because they compare themselves to others, they objectify and instrumentalize others, and they accumulate friends. For this, we conducted two online surveys ( = 242, = 289) assessing demographic variables, Facebook use, social comparison, materialism, objectification and instrumentalization. Results confirm the predicted mediation model. Our findings suggest that Facebook can be used as a means to an end in a way of self-regulatory processes, like satisfying of materialistic goals. The findings are the first evidence for our which contains numerous predictions that can be tested in the future.
在本研究中,我们考察了长期物质主义作为使用脸书的一种可能动机。我们测试了一个解释性中介模型,该模型预测物质主义者更频繁地使用脸书,因为他们会将自己与他人进行比较,将他人物化并工具化,且会积累朋友。为此,我们进行了两项在线调查(N1 = 242,N2 = 289),评估了人口统计学变量、脸书使用情况、社会比较、物质主义、物化和工具化。结果证实了预测的中介模型。我们的研究结果表明,脸书可以作为一种手段,通过自我调节过程来实现某种目的,比如满足物质主义目标。这些发现是我们理论的首个证据,该理论包含许多未来可进行检验的预测。