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银屑病患者的流行病学和用药趋势:来自韩国的一项全国性基于人群的队列研究。

Epidemiology and Medication Trends in Patients with Psoriasis: A Nationwide Population-based Cohort Study from Korea.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, 06591 Seoul, Korea.

出版信息

Acta Derm Venereol. 2018 Apr 16;98(4):396-400. doi: 10.2340/00015555-2877.

Abstract

This study investigated the prevalence of psoriasis and trends in prescription of medications for patients with psoriasis using the Korean National Health Insurance Claims Database from 2006 to 2015. The prevalence of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis per 10,000 people increased from 47.4 to 61.5 and from 0.04 to 0.23 respectively. The prescription of topical agents was a mean of 73.3%. For systemic agents, prescription of acitretin decreased from 74.8 to 44.5%, methotrexate showed a fluctuation, with a mean of 14.9% and cyclosporine increased from 9.0 to 41.2%. The prescription of biological agents increased sharply from 18 to 1,127 patients. Use of ustekinumab increased from 4.1 to 82.4%; use of infliximab decreased from 20.7 to 6.7% and etanercept decreased from 100 to 6.1%. This study showed an increasing trend in the prevalence of psoriasis. We also reported a rapid increase in the use of biologics in recent years.

摘要

本研究利用韩国国家健康保险索赔数据库,调查了 2006 年至 2015 年期间银屑病患者的患病率和处方药物的趋势。每 10000 人中银屑病和银屑病关节炎的患病率分别从 47.4 上升至 61.5 和从 0.04 上升至 0.23。外用药物的处方均值为 73.3%。对于系统药物,阿维 A 的处方从 74.8%下降至 44.5%,甲氨蝶呤波动较大,均值为 14.9%,环孢素从 9.0%上升至 41.2%。生物制剂的处方数量从 18 例急剧增加至 1127 例。乌司奴单抗的使用率从 4.1%上升至 82.4%;英夫利昔单抗的使用率从 20.7%下降至 6.7%,依那西普从 100%下降至 6.1%。本研究显示银屑病的患病率呈上升趋势。我们还报告了近年来生物制剂使用的快速增加。

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