Hogan J
Department of Psychology, University of Tulsa, Oklahoma 74104.
J Pers Soc Psychol. 1989 Feb;56(2):284-8. doi: 10.1037//0022-3514.56.2.284.
In this article, I examine the relation between personality and physical fitness. One group (N = 97) of male adults completed the Hogan Personality Inventory and five nationally recognized physical fitness batteries. A second group (N = 35) completed the Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory and a set of medical and physical performance assessments. Results indicate that physical fitness must be defined in multidimensional terms and that fitness is related to self-confidence and self-discipline. Measures of psychopathology were unrelated to measures of health and fitness. These data suggest that the personal qualities associated with fitness are also those that promote and extend health.
在本文中,我研究了人格与身体健康之间的关系。一组(N = 97)成年男性完成了霍根人格问卷以及五项全国公认的体能测试。另一组(N = 35)完成了明尼苏达多相人格问卷以及一系列医学和身体机能评估。结果表明,身体健康必须从多维度进行定义,且体能与自信和自律相关。精神病理学指标与健康和体能指标无关。这些数据表明,与体能相关的个人特质同样也是促进和延长健康的特质。