a Pharmaceutical and Molecular Biotechnology Research Centre, Department of Science , Waterford Institute of Technology , Waterford , Ireland.
b Department of Chemistry , Dyal Singh College, University of Delhi , Delhi , India.
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2018 Mar;29(4):360-375. doi: 10.1080/09205063.2017.1421346. Epub 2017 Dec 29.
Polymeric self-assemblies formed by non-covalent interactions such as hydrophobic interactions, hydrogen bonding, π-π stacking, host-guest and electrostatic interactions have been utilised widely and exhibit controlled release of encapsulated drug. Beside carrier-carrier interactions, small molecule amphiphiles exhibiting carrier-drug interactions have recently been an area of interest for cancer drug delivery, as most of the hydrophobic anti-tumour drugs are aromatic and exhibit π-π conjugated structure. In the present study PEG-coumarin (PC) conjugates forming self-assembled nanoaggregates were synthesised with PEG (polyethylene glycol) as hydrophilic block and coumarin as small molecule lipophilic segment. Curcumin (CUR) as model conjugated aromatic drug was loaded in to the nanoaggregates via dual hydrophobic and π-π stacking interactions. The interactions between the conjugates and CUR, drug release profile and in vitro anti-tumour efficacy were investigated in detail. CUR-loaded nanoaggregate self-assembly was driven by π-π interactions and a maximum loading level of about 18 wt.% (~60 % encapsulation efficiency) was achieved. The average hydrodynamic diameter (D) was in the range of 120-160 nm and a spherical morphology was observed by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). A sustained release of CUR was observed for 90 h. Cytotoxicity evaluation of CUR-loaded nanoaggregates on pancreatic cancer cell lines indicated higher efficacy, IC ~11 and ~15 μM as compared to free CUR, IC ~14 and ~20 μM on human pancreatic carcinoma (MIA PaCa-2) and human pancreatic duct epithelioid carcinoma (PANC-1) cell lines respectively. PC conjugates provided a new strategy of fabricating nanoparticles for drug delivery and may form the basis for the development of advanced biomaterials in near future.
聚合物自组装体通过非共价相互作用形成,如疏水相互作用、氢键、π-π 堆积、主体-客体和静电相互作用,已被广泛应用,并表现出对包封药物的控制释放。除了载体-载体相互作用外,最近小分子两亲物表现出载体-药物相互作用,成为癌症药物递送的一个研究领域,因为大多数疏水性抗肿瘤药物是芳香族的,并表现出π-π 共轭结构。在本研究中,PEG-香豆素(PC)缀合物通过 PEG(聚乙二醇)作为亲水性嵌段和香豆素作为小分子疏水性部分形成自组装纳米聚集体。姜黄素(CUR)作为模型共轭芳香族药物通过双重疏水和π-π 堆积相互作用载入纳米聚集体中。详细研究了缀合物与 CUR 之间的相互作用、药物释放特性和体外抗肿瘤功效。CUR 负载的纳米聚集体自组装由 π-π 相互作用驱动,实现了约 18wt.%(60%的包封效率)的最大负载水平。平均水动力直径(D)在 120-160nm 范围内,通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察到球形形态。观察到 CUR 的持续释放 90h。CUR 负载的纳米聚集体对胰腺癌细胞系的细胞毒性评估表明,与游离 CUR 相比,在人胰腺癌细胞系(MIA PaCa-2)和人胰腺导管上皮样癌细胞系(PANC-1)中,IC11 和15μM 的功效更高,IC14 和~20μM。PC 缀合物为药物递送提供了制造纳米粒子的新策略,并可能为未来先进生物材料的发展奠定基础。
J Biomater Sci Polym Ed. 2017-12-29
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