颌面部骨折患者的职业群体、教育程度、婚姻状况及有害习惯：回顾性研究
Occupational group, educational level, marital status and deleterious habits among individuals with maxillofacial fractures: retrospective study.
作者信息
Esses D-F-S, Costa F-W-G, Sá C-D-L, Silva P-G-B, Bezerra T-M-M, Carvalho F-S-R, de Medeiros J-R, Soares E-C-S
机构信息
Rua Alexandre Barauna 949 - Rodolfo Teofilo, Postal Code: 60430-160 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil,
出版信息
Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal. 2018 Jan 1;23(1):e13-e22. doi: 10.4317/medoral.21969.
BACKGROUND
To investigate the occupational profile, educational level, marital status and deleterious habits to the health of patients with maxillofacial fractures of a population of northeastern Brazil.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
A retrospective study of patients records admitted to the Division of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery at the Walter Cantidio University Hospital (Fortaleza, Brazil) who sustained maxillofacial fractures was conducted in the period between 2006 and 2015.
RESULTS
A total of 338 patients rendered 355 fractures. Males were the most affected (p <0.001), with prevalence in the third decade of life (p <0.001). There was a predominance of motorcycle accidents (p <0.001), home workers (p <0.001), low educational status (p = 0.032), and no cigarette use (p <0.001) or alcohol (p = 0.023). Fractures of the zygomatic-orbital complex were the most prevalent in the sample (p <0.001).
CONCLUSION
The sociodemographic profile exerted a significant influence on the epidemiological profile of maxillofacial fractures in a Brazilian population during the study period.
背景
调查巴西东北部人群颌面部骨折患者的职业概况、教育水平、婚姻状况及对健康有害的习惯。
材料与方法
对2006年至2015年期间在沃尔特·坎蒂迪奥大学医院（巴西福塔雷萨）口腔颌面外科住院的颌面部骨折患者记录进行回顾性研究。
结果
共有338例患者发生355处骨折。男性受影响最大（p<0.001），发病高峰在生命的第三个十年（p<0.001）。摩托车事故居多（p<0.001），家庭佣工居多（p<0.001），教育程度低（p = 0.032），不吸烟（p<0.001）或不饮酒（p = 0.023）。颧骨-眶复合体骨折在样本中最为常见（p<0.001）。
结论
在研究期间，社会人口统计学概况对巴西人群颌面部骨折的流行病学概况产生了重大影响。
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