罗马尼亚西北部人群颧骨骨折的流行病学分析：一项 10 年回顾性研究。
Epidemiological Analysis of Zygomatic Bone Fractures in North-Western Romanian Population: A 10-Year Retrospective Study.
机构信息
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania.
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Oradea, Oradea, Romania
出版信息
In Vivo. 2020 Jul-Aug;34(4):2049-2055. doi: 10.21873/invivo.12006.
BACKGROUND/AIM: Midface fractures represent a challenge for medical practitioners due to the severe esthetic and functional consequences. This study aimed to determine the causes and to provide a demographic analysis of zygomatic bone fractures in our geographical area, with a view to implementing the necessary prevention methods, training the medical staff for a certain type of patients and decreasing the required costs.
PATIENTS AND METHODS
A retrospective statistical epidemiological analysis of 242 patients with zygomatic bone fractures over a 10-year period was performed.
RESULTS
The most affected age group was 20-29 years (27.27%). The most affected were men (n=211, 87.19%) from urban areas (n=140, 57.85%), and without education (n=122, 50.41%). The most frequent cause was interpersonal violence (54.04%), followed by falls (17.36%) and road traffic accidents (16.53%).
CONCLUSIONS
Interpersonal violence as a cause of zygomatic bone fractures is currently reaching epidemic proportions. Taking legal measures to prevent aggression is a public health emergency that would considerably decrease the incidence of these fractures in our population.
背景/目的：由于严重的美观和功能后果，面中部骨折对医学从业者来说是一个挑战。本研究旨在确定我们所在地区颧骨骨折的原因，并进行人口统计学分析，以期实施必要的预防措施，对特定类型的患者进行医护人员培训，并降低所需费用。
患者和方法
对过去 10 年中 242 例颧骨骨折患者进行回顾性统计流行病学分析。
结果
最易受影响的年龄组为 20-29 岁（27.27%）。受影响最大的是男性（n=211，87.19%），来自城市地区（n=140，57.85%），且未接受过教育（n=122，50.41%）。最常见的原因是人际暴力（54.04%），其次是跌倒（17.36%）和道路交通伤害（16.53%）。
结论
人际暴力作为颧骨骨折的原因，目前已达到流行程度。采取法律措施预防攻击是一项公共卫生紧急事件，可大大降低我们人群中这些骨折的发生率。
Zotero 插件