Department of Psychology, University of Arizona, 1503 E. University Blvd, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA; Department of Psychology, Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, 267 Cousteau Place, Davis, CA, USA.
Department of Psychology, Center for Mind and Brain, University of California, Davis, 267 Cousteau Place, Davis, CA, USA.
Neurobiol Learn Mem. 2018 Sep;153(Pt A):71-78. doi: 10.1016/j.nlm.2017.12.006. Epub 2017 Dec 20.
The basis for how we represent temporal intervals in memory remains unclear. One proposal, the mental time line theory (MTL), posits that our representation of temporal duration depends on a horizontal mental time line, thus suggesting that the representation of time has an underlying spatial component. Recent work suggests that the MTL is a learned strategy, prompting new questions of when and why MTL is used to represent temporal duration, and whether time is always represented spatially. The current study examines the hypothesis that the MTL may be a time processing strategy specific to centrally-located stimuli. In two experiments (visual eccentricity and prismatic adaptation procedures), we investigated the magnitude of the rightward bias, an index of the MTL, in central and peripheral space. When participants performed a supra-second temporal interval reproduction task, we observed a rightward bias only in central vision (within 3° visual angle), but not in the peripheral space (approximately 6-8° visual angle). Instead, in the periphery, we observed a leftward bias. The results suggest that the MTL may be a learned strategy specific to central space and that strategies for temporal interval estimation that do not depend on MTL may exist for stimuli perceived peripherally.
我们在记忆中表示时间间隔的基础仍不清楚。一种假设是心理时间线理论(MTL),它假定我们对时间持续的表示取决于一个水平的心理时间线,因此表明时间的表示具有潜在的空间成分。最近的工作表明,MTL 是一种习得的策略,这引发了新的问题,即何时以及为何 MTL 用于表示时间持续,以及时间是否总是以空间表示。本研究检验了这样一种假设,即 MTL 可能是一种特定于中央刺激的时间处理策略。在两项实验(视觉偏心率和棱镜适应程序)中,我们研究了 MTL 的右偏度量,即中央和外围空间的右偏度量。当参与者执行超过两秒的时间间隔再现任务时,我们仅在中央视觉(3°视角内)观察到右偏,而在周边空间(约 6-8°视角)则没有。相反,在周边,我们观察到左偏。结果表明,MTL 可能是一种特定于中央空间的习得策略,对于在周边感知的刺激,可能存在不依赖于 MTL 的时间间隔估计策略。
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