Okada Ayaka, Suganuma Shota, Badr Yassien, Omatsu Tsutomu, Mizutani Tetsuya, Ohya Kenji, Fukushi Hideto
Department of Applied Veterinary Sciences, United Graduated School of Veterinary Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Laboratory of Veterinary Microbiology, Faculty of Applied Biological Sciences, Gifu University, 1-1 Yanagido, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
J Vet Med Sci. 2018 Feb 20;80(2):311-315. doi: 10.1292/jvms.17-0380. Epub 2017 Dec 26.
VP22 is a major tegument protein of equine herpesvirus type 1 (EHV-1). In the present study, we examined functions of VP22 in EHV-1 replication by viral protein expression analyses in cells infected with the VP22-deficient virus. The expressions of several viral proteins in the cells infected with the VP22-deficient virus were lower than those in the cells infected with the parent virus. One of the weakly expressed proteins was identified as ICP4, which is a major regulatory protein encoded by an immediate early gene of EHV-1. A real-time PCR analysis showed that the mRNA expression of ICP4 was the same in cells infected with the parent and VP22-deficient viruses. Hence, VP22 appears to promote synthesis of ICP4 post-transcriptionally.
VP22是1型马疱疹病毒(EHV-1)的一种主要被膜蛋白。在本研究中,我们通过对感染VP22缺陷病毒的细胞进行病毒蛋白表达分析,研究了VP22在EHV-1复制中的功能。感染VP22缺陷病毒的细胞中几种病毒蛋白的表达低于感染亲本病毒的细胞。其中一种低表达蛋白被鉴定为ICP4,它是由EHV-1的一个立即早期基因编码的主要调节蛋白。实时PCR分析表明,亲本病毒和VP22缺陷病毒感染的细胞中ICP4的mRNA表达相同。因此,VP22似乎在转录后促进ICP4的合成。