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卡博替尼:一种多靶点口服酪氨酸激酶抑制剂。

Cabozantinib: A Multitargeted Oral Tyrosine Kinase Inhibitor.

机构信息

School of Pharmacy, Duquesne University, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

Department of Pharmacy, University of Pittsburgh Medical Center Passavant, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.

出版信息

Pharmacotherapy. 2018 Mar;38(3):357-369. doi: 10.1002/phar.2076. Epub 2018 Feb 7.

Abstract

Cabozantinib is an oral small-molecule multitargeted tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) that may confer an advantage over other TKIs that target a single receptor. It was approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for the treatment of both advanced renal cell carcinoma and progressive metastatic medullary thyroid cancer, and it is being investigated for a wide array of other malignancies. Rationale for use, clinical trial data, and current recommendations for cabozantinib in renal cell cancer, thyroid cancer, prostate cancer, hepatocellular cancer, and lung cancer are detailed in this article. Common adverse events are reviewed, and management strategies for select adverse events are discussed. Implications for contemporary practitioners are also provided because use of this novel agent is likely to increase as more studies are completed.

摘要

卡博替尼是一种口服小分子多靶点酪氨酸激酶抑制剂(TKI),可能优于其他仅针对单一受体的 TKI。它已被美国食品和药物管理局批准用于治疗晚期肾细胞癌和进展性转移性甲状腺髓样癌,并且正在广泛研究用于治疗其他多种恶性肿瘤。本文详细介绍了卡博替尼在肾细胞癌、甲状腺癌、前列腺癌、肝癌和肺癌中的使用理由、临床试验数据和当前建议。本文还回顾了常见的不良反应,并讨论了一些特定不良反应的管理策略。本文还为当代从业者提供了相关启示,因为随着更多研究的完成,这种新型药物的使用可能会增加。

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