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莫洛替尼在肝肾功能损害受试者中的药代动力学和安全性

Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Momelotinib in Subjects With Hepatic or Renal Impairment.

作者信息

Xin Yan, Kawashima Jun, Weng Winnie, Kwan Ellen, Tarnowski Thomas, Silverman Jeffrey A

机构信息

Clinical Pharmacology, Gilead Sciences, Inc., Foster City, CA, USA.

出版信息

J Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Apr;58(4):522-532. doi: 10.1002/jcph.1050. Epub 2017 Dec 28.

Abstract

Momelotinib is a Janus kinase 1/2 inhibitor in clinical development for the treatment of myelofibrosis. Two phase 1 open-label, parallel-group, adaptive studies were conducted to evaluate the pharmacokinetics of a single 200-mg oral dose of momelotinib in subjects with hepatic or renal impairment compared with healthy matched control subjects with normal hepatic or renal function. Plasma pharmacokinetics of momelotinib and its major active metabolite, M21, were evaluated, and geometric least-squares mean ratios (GMRs) and associated 90% confidence intervals (CIs) for impaired versus each control group were calculated for plasma exposures (area under concentration-time curve from time 0 to ∞ [AUC ] and maximum concentration) of momelotinib and M21. There was no clinically significant difference in plasma exposures of momelotinib and M21 between subjects with moderate or severe renal impairment or moderate hepatic impairment and healthy control subjects. Compared with healthy control subjects, momelotinib AUC was increased (GMR, 197%; 90%CI, 129%-301%), and M21 AUC was decreased (GMR, 52%; 90%CI, 34%-79%) in subjects with severe hepatic impairment. The safety profile following a single dose of momelotinib was similar between subjects with hepatic or renal dysfunction and healthy control subjects. These pharmacokinetic and safety results indicate that dose adjustment is not necessary for momelotinib in patients with renal impairment or mild to moderate hepatic impairment. In patients with severe hepatic impairment, however, the dose of momelotinib should be reduced.

摘要

莫洛替尼是一种正在进行临床开发用于治疗骨髓纤维化的 Janus 激酶 1/2 抑制剂。开展了两项 1 期开放标签、平行组、适应性研究,以评估单剂量 200 mg 口服莫洛替尼在肝或肾功能损害受试者中的药代动力学,并与肝功能或肾功能正常的匹配健康对照受试者进行比较。评估了莫洛替尼及其主要活性代谢物 M21 的血浆药代动力学,并计算了肝功能或肾功能损害受试者与各对照组相比的血浆暴露量(0 至无穷大时间的浓度-时间曲线下面积 [AUC] 和最大浓度)的几何最小二乘均值比(GMR)及相关的 90% 置信区间(CI)。中度或重度肾功能损害或中度肝功能损害受试者与健康对照受试者之间,莫洛替尼和 M21 的血浆暴露量无临床显著差异。与健康对照受试者相比,严重肝功能损害受试者的莫洛替尼 AUC 增加(GMR,197%;90%CI,129%-301%),而 M21 AUC 降低(GMR,52%;90%CI,34%-79%)。肝或肾功能不全受试者与健康对照受试者单剂量服用莫洛替尼后的安全性概况相似。这些药代动力学和安全性结果表明,肾功能损害或轻度至中度肝功能损害患者使用莫洛替尼时无需调整剂量。然而,严重肝功能损害患者应减少莫洛替尼的剂量。

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