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发育年龄阶段的耻辱感与精神障碍

Stigma and Mental Disorders in Developmental Age.

作者信息

Radmanović Marija Burgić, Burgić Sanela

机构信息

University Clinical Center Republic of Srpska, Mačvanska 17, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina,

出版信息

Psychiatr Danub. 2017 Dec;29(Suppl 5):906-909.

Abstract

Most mental disorders begin during developmental age. Different misinformation about mental illnesses cause anxiety, create stereotypes and promote stigma. Stigma has been identified as a likely key factor in mental health services access and utilization, particularly under-utilization of existing services especially in children with mental disorders. Stigma is a problem with which parents / carers face child emotional and behavioral problems when they seek professional help. Very often they avoid to seek professional help due to existing stigmatized attitudes leading to lack of treatment. Poor mental health is strongly related to other health and development concerns in young people, notably lower educational achievements, substance abuse and violence. The paper presents influence of mental disorders in developmentale age and consequence of mental stigma on psychosocial function on children and adolescent.

摘要

大多数精神障碍始于发育阶段。关于精神疾病的各种错误信息会引发焦虑、制造刻板印象并助长污名化。污名已被视为影响心理健康服务获取和利用的一个关键因素,尤其是现有服务利用不足的情况,在患有精神障碍的儿童中尤为明显。污名是家长/照料者在寻求专业帮助时面临孩子情绪和行为问题时所遇到的一个问题。由于现存的污名化态度导致缺乏治疗,他们常常避免寻求专业帮助。心理健康不佳与年轻人的其他健康和发展问题密切相关,尤其是较低的学业成绩、药物滥用和暴力行为。本文阐述了发育阶段精神障碍的影响以及精神污名对儿童和青少年心理社会功能的后果。

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