Raines Deborah A
About the Authors Deborah A. Raines, PhD, EdS, RN, FAAN, ANEF, is an associate professor, University at Buffalo School of Nursing, Buffalo, New York. For more information, contact her at
Nurs Educ Perspect. 2018 May/Jun;39(3):182-183. doi: 10.1097/01.NEP.0000000000000256.
As nursing is a practice discipline, theory and practice cannot be separated. Yet nursing education is traditionally divided into two components: classroom or theory-based learning and clinical or practice-based learning. The theory-practice gap is one of the most significant issues in nursing today, given the emphasis on evidence-based practice. This article describes the use of a K-W-L chart as an approach to bridge the theory-practice gap and encourage students to become self-directed and take ownership of their knowledge.
由于护理是一门实践学科,理论与实践不能分离。然而,传统上护理教育分为两个部分:课堂或基于理论的学习以及临床或基于实践的学习。鉴于对循证实践的重视,理论与实践的差距是当今护理领域最重大的问题之一。本文介绍了使用K-W-L图表作为一种弥合理论与实践差距的方法,并鼓励学生成为自主学习者并掌握自己的知识。