Stöberl C, Gabler S, Partsch H
Vasa. 1989;18(1):35-9.
In 48 patients (16 healthy persons, 16 patients with venous incompetence and 16 patients with phlebographic proved status after thrombosis) the effect of medical compression stockings of different compression pressure (Sigvaris Thrombo, Sigvaris 503, Sigvaris 504) on venous pumping function was studied by foot volumetry. In patients with varicosis and preexistent reduced pumping function the expelled volume in average ascended from 13.0 to 16.23 (+25%, Sigvaris 503), respectifly to 16.52 (+27%, Sigvaris 504) (p less than 0.05 Wilcox and Wilcoxon test). In patients in status after deep leg vein thrombosis with very reduced pumping function it came to an increase of expelled volume from 8.48 to 11.08 (+31%, Sigvaris 503) and to 12.55 (+48%, Sigvaris 504) (p less than 0.01). The hospital stocking Sigvaris Thrombo did not really improve the venous pumping function. So for the first time the common prescription of medical compression stockings class II in patients with varicosis and in mild cases of chronic venous incompetence and of stockings class III in patients in status after deep leg vein thrombosis is justified by measurement.
在48例患者(16名健康人、16例静脉功能不全患者以及16例经静脉造影证实有血栓形成后状况的患者)中,通过足部容积测量法研究了不同压力的医用弹力袜(Sigvaris Thrombo、Sigvaris 503、Sigvaris 504)对静脉泵血功能的影响。在患有静脉曲张且泵血功能预先降低的患者中,平均排出量分别从13.0升至16.23(增加25%,Sigvaris 503),以及升至16.52(增加27%,Sigvaris 504)(Wilcox和Wilcoxon检验,p<0.05)。在深静脉血栓形成后状况且泵血功能非常降低的患者中,排出量从8.48增加至11.08(增加31%,Sigvaris 503),以及增加至12.55(增加48%,Sigvaris 504)(p<0.01)。医院用弹力袜Sigvaris Thrombo并未真正改善静脉泵血功能。因此,首次通过测量证明,对于患有静脉曲张的患者以及轻度慢性静脉功能不全患者开具II级医用弹力袜,对于深静脉血栓形成后状况的患者开具III级医用弹力袜是合理的。