Kneist S, Heinrich R, Künzel W
Medizinische Akademie Erfurt, Sektion Stomatologie, DDR.
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A. 1989 Jan;270(3):385-95.
In a controlled clinical trial the microflora of the cavity floor of 70 primary lower second molars with deep carious lesions were determined after caries excavation. The teeth were extracted and pulpal status was evaluated after 16 months of microbial control to determine the etiopathogenic role of germs for carious progression in dentine. 67% of the primary molars were free from pulpal inflammations. Soft carious dentine were significantly higher infected than the clinically acceptable hard dentine. Only in 40% of the cavity floors the microorganisms were eliminated. In the infected teeth basophilic microorganisms were found in causality to pulps without inflammations; acidogenic streptococci and lactobacilli were involved in pulpal inflammations. Results indicate that the latter genera of microorganisms are of etiological significance for carious progression in dentine.
在一项对照临床试验中,对70颗患有深龋病变的下颌第一乳磨牙在龋洞预备后进行了髓腔底部微生物群落的测定。这些牙齿被拔除,并在进行16个月的微生物控制后评估牙髓状态,以确定细菌在牙本质龋进展中的致病作用。67%的乳磨牙没有牙髓炎症。软龋牙本质的感染率明显高于临床上可接受的硬牙本质。只有40%的髓腔底部微生物被清除。在受感染的牙齿中,发现嗜碱性微生物与无炎症的牙髓存在因果关系;产酸链球菌和乳酸杆菌与牙髓炎症有关。结果表明,后一类微生物对牙本质龋的进展具有病因学意义。