Schmalholz A
Karolinska Institute, Department of Orthopedics, Södersjukhuset, Stockholm, Sweden.
Acta Orthop Scand. 1989 Feb;60(1):57-9. doi: 10.3109/17453678909150093.
Totally, 146 Colles' fractures that were displaced after the primary reduction were treated by closed rereduction and plaster immobilization. A permanently acceptable position was achieved in 11 of 27 cases, where dorsal angulation was the only malalignment. In fractures with both axial compression and dorsal angulation, both displacements improved to a permanently acceptable position in only 7 of 105 cases, and only the dorsal angle improved to an acceptable position in 26 cases. The axial compression was most difficult to correct. The chances of achieving a permanently acceptable position by rereduction are rather small in Colles' fracture with axial compression alone or combined with deviation of the dorsal angle. High age and the presence of dorsal comminution are further factors likely to worsen the prognosis.
总共146例Colles骨折在初次复位后出现移位,采用闭合复位和石膏固定治疗。27例中11例获得了永久可接受的位置,其中仅存在背侧成角是唯一的畸形排列。在同时存在轴向压缩和背侧成角的骨折中,105例中仅有7例两种移位均改善至永久可接受的位置,26例中仅背侧角度改善至可接受的位置。轴向压缩最难纠正。对于单纯轴向压缩或合并背侧角度偏差的Colles骨折,通过再次复位获得永久可接受位置的机会相当小。高龄和背侧粉碎是可能进一步恶化预后的因素。