Yang X, Zhao C X, Li S, Chen F Z, Li J G
School of Public Health, Hebei Medical University. Shijiazhuang 050017, China.
Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2017 Sep 20;35(9):683-687. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2017.09.010.
To understand health literacy (HL) status of occupational population in work place and provide the basis of developing for HL standards and specific intervention strategies. Being selected by stratified cluster sampling, 3507 employees in 13 companies wthin Hebei Province were investigated by questionnaire. The survey was conducted with 3507 questionnaires, the valid rate was about 97.83%. There were a total of 2629 men (76.62%) and 802 women (23.38%) . The overall level of HL was 32.24%. Health literacy level (HLL) of three aspects are: basic knowledge and concepts 52.03%, healthy life-style and behavior 26.00%, and health related skills 40.25%, the HL rate of six health issues as scientific view of health, prevention of communicable diseases, prevention of chronic diseases, safety and first aid, basic medical care and health information are 61.59%, 28.62%, 21.95%, 75.20%, 32.99% and 49.17% respectively. The group aged 25-34 had the highest HLL (43.95%) ; the higher culture degree, the higher the level of health literacy (<0.05) . The HLL of the occupational population in Hebei province was 32.24%, which was close to the HLL of the national occupational population, but higher than that of general population in Hebei province and in the whole country. The HLL of the occupational population in Hebei province which was close to the HLL of the national occupational population. HLL of basic knowledge and concepts is higher than that of healthy life-style and behavior and health related skills, the health literacy rate of prevention of communicable diseases and chronic diseases were low. Age, culture degree and type of industry are important influence factors.
了解工作场所职业人群的健康素养（HL）状况，为制定HL标准和具体干预策略提供依据。采用分层整群抽样方法，对河北省13家公司的3507名员工进行问卷调查。共发放问卷3507份，有效率约为97.83%。其中男性2629人（76.62%），女性802人（23.38%）。HL总体水平为32.24%。健康素养水平（HLL）的三个方面分别为：基本知识和理念52.03%，健康生活方式与行为26.00%，健康相关技能40.25%，健康素养率在科学健康观、传染病预防、慢性病预防、安全与急救、基本医疗保健和健康信息六个健康问题上分别为61.59%、28.62%、21.95%、75.20%、32.99%和49.17%。25-34岁组的HLL最高（43.95%）；文化程度越高，健康素养水平越高（P<0.05）。河北省职业人群的HLL为32.24%，与全国职业人群的HLL接近，但高于河北省和全国普通人群。河北省职业人群的HLL与全国职业人群的HLL接近。基本知识和理念的HLL高于健康生活方式与行为和健康相关技能，传染病和慢性病预防的健康素养率较低。年龄、文化程度和行业类型是重要影响因素。
