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[中国29个省份企业员工职业倦怠与主观幸福感及健康状况的关联]

[Association of job burnout with subjective well-being and health status among employees from 29 provinces in China].

作者信息

Xu C J, Xiao Y, Pan N, Ye J, Lin Q X, Jin Y

机构信息

School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510080, China.

出版信息

Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2017 Oct 20;35(10):758-762. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2017.10.011.

Abstract

To investigate the influence of job burnout on subjective well-being and health status among employees in China. The data from the 2014 China Labor-force Dynamic Survey were used to analyze the association of job burnout with subjective well-being and health status among 7289 employees aged 18-64 years from 29 provinces in China.Some items from the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey were used to investigate job burnout; subjective well-being assessment included life happiness and degree of satisfaction with living condition; the questions for self-evaluation of health status were used to analyze health status. Of all employees,30.5% had low subjective well-being and 4.7% had poor health status based on self-evaluation. The logistic regression analysis showed that emotional exhaustion(two items), reduced sense of personal accomplishment,and cynicism were risk factors for low subjective well-being(=1.07,1.11,1.10,and 1.06,<0.001),and emotional exhaustion(two items)was a risk factor for poor health status (=1.10 and 1.07,<0.001).Reduced sense of personal accomplishment and cynicism had no significant influence on health status(>0.05). Emotional exhaustion is a major influencing factor for health status,and reducing job burnout may be an effective method for improving subjective well-being and health status.

摘要

为调查职业倦怠对中国员工主观幸福感和健康状况的影响。使用2014年中国劳动力动态调查的数据,分析来自中国29个省份的7289名年龄在18 - 64岁员工的职业倦怠与主观幸福感和健康状况之间的关联。采用马氏职业倦怠通用量表中的部分条目来调查职业倦怠;主观幸福感评估包括生活幸福感和对生活条件的满意度;通过自我评估健康状况的问题来分析健康状况。在所有员工中,基于自我评估,30.5%的员工主观幸福感较低,4.7%的员工健康状况较差。逻辑回归分析表明,情感衰竭(两个条目)、个人成就感降低和玩世不恭是主观幸福感较低的危险因素(β = 1.07、1.11、1.10和1.06,P < 0.001),情感衰竭(两个条目)是健康状况较差的危险因素(β = 1.10和1.07,P < 0.001)。个人成就感降低和玩世不恭对健康状况无显著影响(P > 0.05)。情感衰竭是影响健康状况的主要因素,减少职业倦怠可能是提高主观幸福感和健康状况的有效方法。

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