[Rapid determination of volatile organic compounds in workplace air by protable gas chromatography-mass spectrometer].

To establish a method for rapid determination of 47 volatile organic compounds in the air of workplace using portable gas chromatographymass spectrometer(GCMS). The mixed standard gas with different concentration levels was made by using the static gas distribution method with the high purity nitrogen as dilution gas. The samples were injected into the GCMS by a handheld probe. Retention time and characteristic ion were used for qualitative analysis,and the internal standard method was usd for quantitation. The 47 poisonous substances were separated and determined well. The linear range of this method was 0.216.0 mg/m(3),and the relative standard deviation of 45 volatile ovganic compounds was 3.8%15.8%. The average recovery was 79.3%119.0%. The method is simple,accurate,sensitive,has good separation effect,short analysis period, can be used for qualitative and quantitative analysis of volatile organic compounds in the workplace, and also supports the rapid identification and detection of occupational hazards.