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“如果她拒绝与你发生性关系,就让她喝醉”:一项探索针对尼日利亚女学生的酒精助长性暴力的定性研究。

"If She Refuses to Have Sex With You, Just Make Her Tipsy": A Qualitative Study Exploring Alcohol-Facilitated Sexual Violence Against Nigerian Female Students.

机构信息

Brunel University London, Uxbridge, UK.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2020 Sep;35(17-18):3355-3378. doi: 10.1177/0886260517708761. Epub 2017 May 18.

Abstract

Most research on alcohol consumption and related sexual violence focuses on Western societies. Drawing on traditional masculinity scripts, this article contributes to the culturally specific understanding of how Nigerian sociocultural constructions of alcohol consumption facilitate sexual violence against women. In-depth interviews were conducted with 31 male and female undergraduate students (aged 19-23 years), exploring how the gendering of alcoholic beverages facilitates men's perpetration of sexual violence against women in a Nigerian university. Thematic analysis was conducted using NVivo 10 software. Men were found to exclude women from consuming beer, which they described as "inappropriate" feminine behavior, confining them to drinking sweetened/flavored alcoholic beverages. To maintain a notion of "respectable" femininity, women consumed these drinks, but this created gender-specific risks. In comparison with beer, sweetened alcoholic beverages have a higher alcohol content, which many of the men were aware of, unlike the women interviewed. Some men admitted buying such drinks for women, pressuring them to drink above their limits and raping them when they were inebriated. Public health interventions that focus on the deep-seated gendered consumption rituals anchored in patriarchal beliefs, the commodification of women's bodies, and the stigmatization of rape victims should be pursued more vigorously in Nigeria and other non-Western societies.

摘要

大多数关于饮酒和相关性暴力的研究都集中在西方社会。本文借鉴传统的男子气概观念,有助于从文化特定的角度理解尼日利亚的社会文化对饮酒的建构如何助长了针对妇女的性暴力。研究采用深入访谈的方法,对 31 名男女本科生(年龄在 19-23 岁之间)进行了调查,探讨了酒精饮料的性别化如何促进尼日利亚大学中男性对女性的性暴力行为。使用 NVivo 10 软件进行了主题分析。研究发现,男性将女性排除在啤酒消费之外,他们将这种行为描述为“不适当”的女性行为,将女性限制在饮用加糖/调味的酒精饮料。为了保持“体面”的女性气质观念,女性会饮用这些饮料,但这会给她们带来特定的性别风险。与啤酒相比,加糖的酒精饮料的酒精含量更高,而接受访谈的许多女性并不了解这一点。一些男性承认会为女性购买此类饮料,迫使她们饮酒过量,在她们醉酒时强奸她们。在尼日利亚和其他非西方社会,应更大力地开展以根植于父权信仰、女性身体商品化和强奸受害者污名化为特征的深层次性别化消费仪式为重点的公共卫生干预措施。

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