University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
University of Cádiz, Spain.
J Interpers Violence. 2020 Nov;35(21-22):4468-4491. doi: 10.1177/0886260517715025. Epub 2017 Jun 22.
This work analyzes how the assumption of responsibility by aggressors convicted for gender-based violence is related to sexist attitudes, self-esteem and perceived functional social support. Similarly, the predictive capacity of these variables is studied with respect to the aggressors' minimization of the harm done and a lack of attributing responsibility to themselves. The participants in the research were males condemned to prison sentences for crimes related with gender-based violence in Spain. The instruments applied were the Attribution of Responsibility and Minimization of Harm Scale, the Ambivalent Sexism Inventory (ASI), the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE), the Functional Social Support Questionnaire (FSSQ), and the Social Desirability Scale (SDS). The study concludes that sexist attitudes are related with a greater lack of attribution of responsibility, as well as with a greater tendency to minimize the harm done by the aggression. In addition, the aggressors with low self-esteem use self-defense as a strategy to justify the violence. Similarly, the presence of an adequate social support network for the aggressor increases the attribution of responsibility on the part of those convicted for gender-based violence.
这项研究分析了侵犯者对基于性别的暴力行为承担责任的假设与性别歧视态度、自尊和感知到的功能性社会支持之间的关系。同样，还研究了这些变量对侵犯者减轻伤害和不愿承担责任的预测能力。研究对象为因西班牙与性别暴力相关的犯罪而被判入狱的男性。所采用的工具包括责任归因和伤害最小化量表、矛盾性别态度量表（ASI）、罗森伯格自尊量表（RSE）、功能性社会支持问卷（FSSQ）和社会期望量表（SDS）。研究结论表明，性别歧视态度与更大程度的不愿承担责任以及更大程度的减轻侵略行为造成的伤害有关。此外，自尊心较低的侵犯者会使用自卫策略来为暴力行为辩护。同样，对于侵犯者来说，一个适当的社会支持网络的存在会增加那些被判犯有基于性别的暴力罪的人承担责任的可能性。
