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在美国西部的大学生样本中,饮酒、青春期性侵犯史与再受害。

Alcohol Consumption, History of Sexual Assault in Adolescence, and Revictimization in a Sample of University Students in the Western United States.

机构信息

Idaho State University, Pocatello, USA.

University of Washington, Seattle, USA.

出版信息

J Interpers Violence. 2021 Jan;36(1-2):314-329. doi: 10.1177/0886260517727492. Epub 2017 Aug 29.

Abstract

This study evaluated alcohol consumption as a moderator of the association between adolescent sexual assault and risk of sexual assault in college. It was hypothesized that sexual assault in adolescence would be associated with higher risk of college victimization and that this association would be moderated by alcohol consumption. Predominantly female and European-American university students ( = 201) completed self-report measures of alcohol consumption and sexual assault victimization in adolescence and since enrolling in college at a medium-sized university in the Western United States. Controlling for effects of age and gender, there was a significant interaction between alcohol consumption variables (i.e., typical weekly alcohol consumption and binge drinking) and adolescent sexual assault, such that the greatest risk for sexual assault in college was incurred by the heaviest drinkers with the greatest frequencies of adolescent sexual assault. This study highlights the importance of considering past victimization history in concert with alcohol consumption in efforts to prevent sexual victimization in college.

摘要

本研究评估了饮酒行为在青少年期性侵犯与大学期间性侵犯风险之间的关系中的调节作用。研究假设青少年期的性侵犯与更高的大学受害风险相关,而这种关联会受到饮酒行为的调节。在位于美国西部的一所中型大学,主要为女性和欧裔美国大学生(n=201)完成了关于饮酒行为和青少年期性侵犯受害的自我报告测量。在控制年龄和性别影响后,饮酒行为变量(即典型的每周饮酒量和狂饮)与青少年期性侵犯之间存在显著的交互作用,即饮酒量最大且青少年期性侵犯频率最高的人在大学期间遭受性侵犯的风险最大。本研究强调了在预防大学期间性侵犯时,需要综合考虑过去的受害史和饮酒行为的重要性。

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