1 Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Turkey.
J Interpers Violence. 2018 Oct;33(20):3232-3254. doi: 10.1177/0886260517739288. Epub 2017 Nov 14.
Honor is an important concept that has a vital value in Turkey and affects many women's lives and even causes death. It is of utmost importance to know and scientifically demonstrate the value judgments of the academics that lead and pioneer the society in our country where honor culture is adopted. Therefore, in Turkey, where thousands of women are exposed to violence every year, 877 academics participated in this descriptive study to determine the attitudes of academics toward violence against women in the name of honor. The data were collected using "The Scale for Attitudes Towards Violence Against Women in the Name of Honor (SAVWNH)" in the form of electronic questionnaires through email addresses of the academics working at different faculties of the university in the official website of the university in September 1 to October 1, 2015. In our study, academics' "attitudes towards violence against women in the name of honor" were found low. That is, academics had negative attitudes toward the verbal or physical violence against women in the name of honor and opposed to the punishment of women for this reason. Nevertheless, the attitudes of those who were males; those who were not professors, associate professors, and assistant professors; those who were single; those who had lived in the district/village for a long time; those who had arranged marriages; those who used any kind of violence; and those who considered violence as a solution were found somewhat more conventional. These results showed that, for some academics, the traditional beliefs of the Turkish patriarchal society continued to be valid although they were included in university academic cultures. In fact, it is revealed here that social values, traditions, and customs are very effective and important on the formation of personality in socialization process.
荣誉是一个重要的概念，在土耳其具有重要的价值，影响着许多妇女的生活，甚至导致死亡。了解和科学论证那些引领和开创我们这个采用荣誉文化的国家的学术界人士的价值判断至关重要。因此，在土耳其，每年都有数千名妇女遭受暴力，有 877 名学者参加了这项描述性研究，以确定学者对以荣誉为名的暴力侵害妇女行为的态度。这项研究通过电子邮件向大学不同院系的学者发送电子问卷的方式收集数据，使用的是“以荣誉为名的暴力侵害妇女行为态度量表（SAVWNH）”。2015 年 9 月 1 日至 10 月 1 日，在大学官方网站上进行了这项研究。在我们的研究中，学者们对“以荣誉为名的暴力侵害妇女行为”的态度较低。也就是说，学者们对以荣誉为名的对妇女的言语或身体暴力持消极态度，反对因此而惩罚妇女。然而，男性学者、非教授、副教授和助理教授、单身、长期居住在该地区/村庄、包办婚姻、使用任何形式的暴力、以及将暴力视为解决问题的方式的学者的态度则较为传统。这些结果表明，尽管这些学者属于大学学术文化的一部分，但对于一些学者来说，土耳其父权制社会的传统观念仍然有效。事实上，这里揭示了社会价值观、传统和习俗在社会化过程中对人格形成的影响非常有效和重要。
