Duran Songul, Eraslan Selma Tepehan
Nursing Department, Kesan Hakki Yoruk School of Health, Trakya University, Turkey.
J Pak Med Assoc. 2019 Jan;69(1):53-57.
To determine women's exposure to domestic violence, it's affecting factors and coping methods.
The descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted from September to December 2017 and comprised married women living in Kesan, a district in the Turkish province of Edirne. A self-generated questionnaire was used to gather sociodemographic data and women's exposure to domestic violence. SPSS 16 was used to analyse data.
Of the 586 subjects, 321(55%) were aged up to 40 years, while 265(45%) were aged 41 years or more. Domestic violence was reported by 156(26.6%) women. Beating ranked first among physical violence behavior reported by 83(14.2%) subjects. Name-calling and yelling ranked first among verbal violence behaviour reported by 118(20.1%). Keeping women at a certain distance rankedfirst among emotional violence behaviour, reported by 95(16.2%). Not purchasing the fundamental needs of the home ranked first among the economic violence behaviour, reported by 38(6.5%). Finally, 14(2.4%) reported being physically forced to engage in a sexual act, which ranked first among sexual violence behaviour. From among the women abused, 114(66.7%) women said violence occurred because of the instant anger of their partners, and 69(44.2%)said they did not apply to any officialinstitution for help.
Women preferred to remain silent about domestic violence. There is a need to introduce urgent prevention programmes to end domestic violence.
确定女性遭受家庭暴力的情况、影响因素及应对方法。
于2017年9月至12月进行了描述性横断面研究，研究对象为居住在土耳其埃迪尔内省凯山地区的已婚女性。使用自行编制的问卷收集社会人口学数据以及女性遭受家庭暴力的情况。采用SPSS 16对数据进行分析。
在586名研究对象中，321名（55%）年龄在40岁及以下，265名（45%）年龄在41岁及以上。156名（26.6%）女性报告遭受过家庭暴力。在身体暴力行为中，殴打居首，有83名（14.2%）研究对象报告曾遭受殴打。在言语暴力行为中，辱骂和吼叫居首，有118名（20.1%）研究对象报告曾遭受此类行为。在情感暴力行为中，与女性保持一定距离居首，有95名（16.2%）研究对象报告曾遭受此类行为。在经济暴力行为中，不购买家庭基本生活用品居首，有38名（6.5%）研究对象报告曾遭受此类行为。最后，14名（2.4%）研究对象报告曾被强迫进行性行为，这在性暴力行为中居首。在遭受虐待的女性中，114名（66.7%）女性表示暴力行为是因为伴侣一时生气所致，69名（44.2%）表示她们未向任何官方机构求助。
女性对家庭暴力往往选择保持沉默。有必要推出紧急预防方案以终结家庭暴力。
