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氢氟酸致死。

Death due to hydrofluoric acid.

作者信息

Chela A, Reig R, Sanz P, Huguet E, Corbella J

机构信息

Institute of Forensic Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Barcelona, Spain.

出版信息

Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1989 Mar;10(1):47-8. doi: 10.1097/00000433-198903000-00012.

DOI:10.1097/00000433-198903000-00012
PMID:2929543
Abstract

A case of death caused by an acid attack is presented. The victim, a young woman, was attacked by a person who threw acid onto her face. She reached the casualty department of a hospital where she died, a few hours later, from acute respiratory insufficiency due to the inhalation of acid vapors. The autopsy revealed severe chemical burns of her skin and lungs, with intense pulmonary hemorrhagic edema caused by the acid and its vapor. The subsequent chemical-toxicological analysis and the police investigation confirmed that death was due to hydrofluoric acid.

摘要

本文介绍了一例因酸液袭击致死的案例。受害者是一名年轻女性,遭人将酸液泼到脸上。她被送往医院急诊部,数小时后因吸入酸雾导致急性呼吸功能不全而死亡。尸检显示其皮肤和肺部有严重化学灼伤,酸液及其蒸汽导致肺部出现严重出血性水肿。随后的化学毒理学分析和警方调查证实,死因是氢氟酸。

相似文献

1
Death due to hydrofluoric acid.氢氟酸致死。
Am J Forensic Med Pathol. 1989 Mar;10(1):47-8. doi: 10.1097/00000433-198903000-00012.
2
Fatality due to acute systemic fluoride poisoning following a hydrofluoric acid skin burn.
J Occup Med. 1980 Oct;22(10):691-2. doi: 10.1097/00043764-198010000-00018.
3
Early and late pathological changes in severe chemical burn to the respiratory tract complicated with acute respiratory failure.严重化学性呼吸道烧伤合并急性呼吸衰竭的早期与晚期病理变化
Burns Incl Therm Inj. 1982 Jul;8(6):387-90. doi: 10.1016/0305-4179(82)90107-3.
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"Breaking heart" due to hydrofluoric acid burns in a case of homicide.因氢氟酸烧伤导致的“心碎”。
Forensic Sci Int. 2022 Dec;341:111468. doi: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2022.111468. Epub 2022 Sep 20.
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Injuries following a serious hydrofluoric acid leak: First aid and lessons.严重氢氟酸泄漏后的伤害:急救与教训。
Burns. 2015 Nov;41(7):1593-8. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2015.04.002. Epub 2015 Jul 15.
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Lethal inhalation exposure during maintenance operation of a hydrogen fluoride liquefying tank.
Toxicol Ind Health. 2003 Jul;19(2-6):51-4. doi: 10.1191/0748233703th174oa.
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Hydrofluoric acid burns.氢氟酸烧伤
Occup Med. 1986 Jan-Mar;1(1):89-103.
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Hydrofluoric acid-induced hypocalcemia.氢氟酸引起的低钙血症。
J Trauma. 1988 Nov;28(11):1593-6. doi: 10.1097/00005373-198811000-00015.
9
Hydrofluoric acid burns.氢氟酸烧伤。
Am Fam Physician. 1988 Mar;37(3):175-82.
10
ACCIDENTAL DEATH DUE TO HYDROFLUORIC ACID.氢氟酸导致的意外死亡
J Forensic Sci. 1964 Jul;9(3):383-90.

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Possible hazardous effects of hydrofluoric acid and recommendations for treatment approach: a review.氢氟酸的潜在危害效应及治疗方法建议:综述。
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Exposure to hydrogen fluoride: an experimental study in humans of concentrations of fluoride in plasma, symptoms, and lung function.
接触氟化氢:人体血浆中氟化物浓度、症状及肺功能的实验研究
Occup Environ Med. 1997 Jan;54(1):32-7. doi: 10.1136/oem.54.1.32.