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氢氟酸烧伤

Hydrofluoric acid burns.

作者信息

Edelman P

出版信息

Occup Med. 1986 Jan-Mar;1(1):89-103.

PMID:3299779
Abstract

Chemical burns sustained in the microelectronics industry consist mostly of injuries to the skin of the hand and face. The injuries are caused by splashes, holes in gloves, or accidental use of a chemical improperly. The chemical burns of the face primarily involve splashes. Employee education and the ability to intervene swiftly are the foundations of prevention of serious injury. Every facility using hydrogen fluoride should be certain that they have current treatment protocols reviewed by someone with expertise in this area. Furthermore, companies should not assume that all local physicians are knowledgeable about hydrogen fluoride and should educate them as well.

摘要

微电子行业遭受的化学灼伤大多是手部和面部皮肤受伤。这些损伤是由飞溅、手套破损或化学品使用不当造成的。面部化学灼伤主要是由飞溅引起的。员工教育和迅速干预的能力是预防严重伤害的基础。每个使用氟化氢的设施都应确保有由该领域专家审核的现行治疗方案。此外,公司不应假定所有当地医生都了解氟化氢,也应对他们进行培训。

相似文献

1
Hydrofluoric acid burns.氢氟酸烧伤
Occup Med. 1986 Jan-Mar;1(1):89-103.
2
[Primary treatment of hydrofluoric acid burns in chemical industry].[化工行业氢氟酸烧伤的初期治疗]
Handchirurgie. 1970;2(2):102-4.
3
Prevention and treatment of hydrofluoric acid burns.氢氟酸烧伤的防治
Chin Med J (Engl). 1978 Jul;4(4):291-4.
4
Medical management of hydrofluoric acid exposure.氢氟酸暴露的医学处理
J Occup Med. 1990 Aug;32(8):726-31.
5
Hydrofluoric acid-revisited.
Burns. 2004 Nov;30(7):720-2. doi: 10.1016/j.burns.2004.07.001.
6
Efficacy of hexafluorine for emergent decontamination of hydrofluoric acid eye and skin splashes.六氟灵用于氢氟酸眼部和皮肤溅泼伤紧急去污的效果。
Vet Hum Toxicol. 2001 Oct;43(5):263-5.
7
[Burns caused by hydrofluoric acid].
Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 1984 Nov 10;128(45):2134-6.
8
An improved method for emergent decontamination of ocular and dermal hydrofluoric acid splashes.一种用于眼部和皮肤氢氟酸飞溅紧急去污的改进方法。
Vet Hum Toxicol. 2004 Aug;46(4):216-8.
9
[Cutaneous necrosis caused by hydrofluoric acid].[氢氟酸引起的皮肤坏死]
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1995;122(8):512-3.
10
[Burns caused by hydrofluoric acid. Apropos of a series of 32 cases].[氢氟酸烧伤。关于32例病例的报道]
Ann Chir Plast Esthet. 1987;32(3):214-22.

引用本文的文献

1
A review of hydrofluoric acid burn management.氢氟酸烧伤处理综述
Plast Surg (Oakv). 2014 Summer;22(2):95-8.
2
Possible hazardous effects of hydrofluoric acid and recommendations for treatment approach: a review.氢氟酸的潜在危害效应及治疗方法建议:综述。
Clin Oral Investig. 2012 Feb;16(1):15-23. doi: 10.1007/s00784-011-0636-6. Epub 2011 Nov 9.
3
Chemical burns causing systemic toxicity.化学烧伤导致全身毒性。
Arch Emerg Med. 1993 Dec;10(4):368-71. doi: 10.1136/emj.10.4.368.
4
Environmental and workplace contamination in the semiconductor industry: implications for future health of the workforce and community.半导体行业中的环境与工作场所污染:对劳动力和社区未来健康的影响。
Environ Health Perspect. 1990 Jun;86:291-5. doi: 10.1289/ehp.9086291.