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Amplifluor 类 SNP 标记相对于 KASP 在植物基因型鉴定中的优势。

Advantages of Amplifluor-like SNP markers over KASP in plant genotyping.

机构信息

Faculty of Agronomy, S. Seifullin Kazakh AgroTechnical University, Astana, Kazakhstan.

School of Biological Sciences, Flinders University, Bedford Park, SA, Australia.

出版信息

BMC Plant Biol. 2017 Dec 28;17(Suppl 2):254. doi: 10.1186/s12870-017-1197-x.

DOI:10.1186/s12870-017-1197-x
PMID:29297326
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5751575/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

KASP (KBioscience Competitive Allele Specific PCR) and Amplifluor (Amplification with fluorescence) SNP markers are two prominent technologies based upon a shared identical Allele-specific PCR platform.

METHODS

Amplifluor-like SNP and KASP analysis was carried out using published and own design of Universal probes (UPs) and Gene-specific primers (GSPs).

RESULTS

Advantages of the Amplifluor-like system over KASP include the significantly lower costs and much greater flexibility in the adjustment and development of 'self-designed' dual fluorescently-labelled UPs and regular GSPs. The presented results include optimisation of 'tail' length in UPs and GSPs, protocol adjustment, and the use of various fluorophores in different qPCR instruments. The compatibility of the KASP Master-mix in both original and Amplifluor-like systems has been demonstrated in the presented results, proving their similar principles. Results of SNP scoring with rare alleles in addition to more frequently occurring alleles are shown.

CONCLUSIONS

The Amplifluor-like system produces SNP genotyping results with a level of sensitivity and accuracy comparable to KASP but at a significantly cheaper cost and with much greater flexibility for UPs with self-designed GSPs.

摘要

背景

KASP(KBioscience 竞争性等位基因特异性 PCR)和 Amplifluor(荧光扩增)SNP 标记物是两种基于相同等位基因特异性 PCR 平台的突出技术。

方法

使用已发表的和我们自己设计的通用探针 (UPs) 和基因特异性引物 (GSPs) 进行类似 Amplifluor 的 SNP 和 KASP 分析。

结果

与 KASP 相比,类似 Amplifluor 的系统具有显著更低的成本和更大的灵活性,可用于调整和开发“自行设计”的双荧光标记 UPs 和常规 GSPs。所呈现的结果包括 UP 和 GSP 中“尾巴”长度的优化、方案调整以及不同 qPCR 仪器中各种荧光团的使用。所呈现的结果证明了 KASP 主混合物在原始和类似 Amplifluor 系统中的兼容性,证明了它们具有相似的原理。除了更频繁出现的等位基因外,还展示了稀有等位基因的 SNP 评分结果。

结论

类似 Amplifluor 的系统产生 SNP 基因分型结果的灵敏度和准确性与 KASP 相当,但成本显著更低,并且具有更大的灵活性,可用于自行设计 GSP 的 UP。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/cc7516a698b3/12870_2017_1197_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/b3cf14b45656/12870_2017_1197_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/8cf2c5a8bcc6/12870_2017_1197_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/bc7e55e56b19/12870_2017_1197_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/2b9fe7a3ef0c/12870_2017_1197_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/e93baade960f/12870_2017_1197_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/cc7516a698b3/12870_2017_1197_Fig6_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/b3cf14b45656/12870_2017_1197_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/8cf2c5a8bcc6/12870_2017_1197_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/bc7e55e56b19/12870_2017_1197_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/2b9fe7a3ef0c/12870_2017_1197_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/e93baade960f/12870_2017_1197_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2d8e/5751575/cc7516a698b3/12870_2017_1197_Fig6_HTML.jpg

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