Kaniewska Malwina, Haefeli Mathias, Laesser Urs, Niemann Tilo
Department of Radiology, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden AG, Switzerland.
Department of Hand Surgery, Kantonsspital Baden, Baden AG, Switzerland.
J Radiol Case Rep. 2017 Jul 31;11(7):14-19. doi: 10.3941/jrcr.v11i7.2877. eCollection 2017 Jul.
We present a 15-year-old male patient with persistent localized pain on the dorsal side of the left wrist between the base of the 2nd and 3rd metacarpal bones and over the third carpometacarpal joint. It was diagnosed as an accessory metacarpal bone -Os styloideum. This entity may be detected on plain radiographs and in ultrasound examination and is often asymptomatic. Symptomatic os styloideum occurs more frequently in the dominant hand and may be treated conservatively with corticosteroid infiltration. A palpable prominence on the dorsal side of the wrist and focal pain evoked anxiety of the adolescent patient who searched medical consultation. In the clinical examination, a bony protrusion was confirmed and different possible diagnoses have been considered. After treatment with a corticosteroid infiltration of the third carpometacarpal joint under fluoroscopy the pain resolved completely. We would like to draw attention of clinicians and radiologists to this rare anatomical variant that normally is asymptomatic, and therefore not immediately recognized. Acquaintance with this entity and its early detection may lead to conservative treatment instead of surgical excision. A comprehensive literature search, review and discussion about os styloideum are provided in the article.
我们报告一名15岁男性患者,其左手腕背侧第二和第三掌骨基部之间以及第三腕掌关节处存在持续性局部疼痛。该病例被诊断为副掌骨——茎突骨。这种情况可通过X线平片和超声检查发现,且通常无症状。有症状的茎突骨在优势手更为常见,可采用皮质类固醇注射进行保守治疗。手腕背侧可触及的隆起以及局部疼痛引发了寻求医疗咨询的青少年患者的焦虑。在临床检查中,确认了一个骨性突起,并考虑了不同的可能诊断。在透视引导下对第三腕掌关节进行皮质类固醇注射治疗后,疼痛完全缓解。我们希望引起临床医生和放射科医生对这种通常无症状、因此不易立即识别的罕见解剖变异的关注。了解这种情况并早期发现可能会采用保守治疗而非手术切除。本文提供了关于茎突骨的全面文献检索、综述和讨论。