Jana Samarjit, Jana Jagannath, Patra Kartick, Mondal Soma, Bhat Jyotsna, Sarkar Arnab, Sengupta Pallabi, Biswas Anindya, Mukherjee Meghomukta, Tripathi Satya Prakash, Gangwal Rahul, Hazra Joyita, Sangamwar Abhay T, Mukherjee Gopeswar, Bhattacharjee Shamee, Mandal Deba Prasad, Chatterjee Subhrangsu
Department of Zoology, West Bengal State University, Malikapur, Kolkata 700126, India.
Department of Biophysics, Bose Institute, P-1/12 CIT Scheme VIIM, Kankurgachi, Kolkata 700054, India.
Oncotarget. 2017 Nov 17;8(66):110234-110256. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.22622. eCollection 2017 Dec 15.
Discovery of anti-metastatic drugs is of immense clinical significance as metastasis is responsible for 90% of all cancer deaths. Here we report the inhibitory effect of a bis schiff base (M2) on cancer cell migration and invasion and . M2 has shown good solubility and permeability across the intestinal cell wall and hence can be classified as BCS (Biopharmaceutical classification system) class I. Microarray studies identified a long non coding intergenic RNA, LINC00273 as a novel molecular target of M2. We report that LINC00273 harbors a unique (4n-1) parallel G-Quadruplex structure in its promoter as validated by DMS footprint. M2 is proposed to stabilize this G-quadruplex structure resulting in the down-regulation of LINC00273 expression. Dual Luciferase reporter assay also suggests inhibition of LINC00273 promoter activity by M2. Involvement of this linc in metastasis is proven by siRNA and shRNA mediated knock down of LINC00273 and in nude mice which significantly decelerates cancer cell migration and invasion and also makes the cells unresponsive to TGF-β's pro-metastatic effects. Furthermore, the real time expression of LINC00273 in thirty seven human clinical samples is found to be positively correlated with the histopathological staging of metastasis.
由于转移导致了90%的癌症死亡,因此发现抗转移药物具有巨大的临床意义。在此,我们报告了一种双席夫碱(M2)对癌细胞迁移和侵袭的抑制作用。M2在肠道细胞壁上表现出良好的溶解性和通透性,因此可归类为生物药剂学分类系统(BCS)的I类。微阵列研究确定了一种长链非编码基因间RNA,即LINC00273,作为M2的一个新的分子靶点。我们报告称,经DMS足迹验证,LINC00273在其启动子区域具有独特的(4n-1)平行G-四链体结构。推测M2可稳定这种G-四链体结构,从而导致LINC00273表达下调。双荧光素酶报告基因检测也表明M2可抑制LINC00273启动子活性。通过siRNA和shRNA介导的LINC00273敲低,在裸鼠体内证实了该长链非编码RNA参与转移,这显著减缓了癌细胞的迁移和侵袭,也使细胞对TGF-β的促转移作用无反应。此外,在37例人类临床样本中发现LINC00273的实时表达与转移的组织病理学分期呈正相关。