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争取健康权:法国的“融合村”与罗姆人的医疗公民身份

Securing a Right to Health: "Integration Villages" and Medical Citizenship of Roma People in France.

作者信息

Manson Daniel

机构信息

PhD candidate in anthropology at the University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

Health Hum Rights. 2017 Dec;19(2):49-59.

Abstract

A national deportation campaign targeting Romanian Roma in France has recently drawn international criticism from human rights organizations and the European Union. In this context, some French municipalities have created -integration villages-for some of their Roma residents. Proponents of these spaces have declared that they are humanitarian solutions to the existence of Roma slums in the urban peripheries of many French cities. Yet the creation of a "healthy space" for Roma migrants in the city has also legitimated the further eviction and exclusion of people from "unhealthy slums." This article is based on ethnographic research among residents of an integration village and a number of unauthorized encampments in Strasbourg, France. This article analyzes the as a contemporary setting where the uneven medical citizenship of Roma migrants in France is being articulated in relation to wider debates about Roma inclusion in Europe. Ultimately, the is a local manifestation of state power, where the division between those deserving and undeserving of public support is reconfigured through the provision and exclusion of access to rights such as health care and shelter.

摘要

法国针对罗马尼亚罗姆人的全国性驱逐行动最近遭到了人权组织和欧盟的国际批评。在此背景下,一些法国市政当局为部分罗姆居民设立了“融合村”。这些场所的支持者宣称,它们是解决法国许多城市周边地区罗姆人贫民窟问题的人道主义方案。然而,在城市中为罗姆移民创建“健康空间”也使进一步驱逐和排斥来自“不健康贫民窟”的人变得合法化。本文基于对法国斯特拉斯堡一个融合村的居民以及一些未经授权的营地的人种志研究。本文将……分析为一个当代背景,在这个背景下,法国罗姆移民不均衡的医疗公民身份在关于罗姆人融入欧洲的更广泛辩论中得到了体现。最终,……是国家权力的一种地方表现形式,在这里,通过提供和排斥诸如医疗保健和住房等权利的获取,应得和不应得公共支持的人之间的划分被重新构建。

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