Kirkpatrick H
Arch Psychiatr Nurs. 1989 Feb;3(1):3-9.
The purpose of this descriptive study was to identify unit environmental factors at the initiation of seclusion, and patient behavior and nursing interventions throughout seclusion. The convenience sample of 56 seclusion incidents included 43 patients. A peak time for seclusion to be initiated was within 24 hours of admission. Before seclusion most behaviors were disturbed but nonviolent; during seclusion most behaviors were nondisturbed. Variables studied did not indicate that units were more disturbed when seclusions were initiated than at other times. Seclusion was generally used in conjunction with other interventions.
这项描述性研究的目的是确定隔离开始时的病房环境因素，以及整个隔离期间患者的行为和护理干预措施。56起隔离事件的便利样本包括43名患者。隔离开始的高峰时间是入院后24小时内。在隔离前，大多数行为受到干扰但无暴力行为；在隔离期间，大多数行为未受干扰。所研究的变量并未表明在开始隔离时病房比其他时间更受干扰。隔离通常与其他干预措施一起使用。
