Rawal Gautam, Kumar Raj, Yadav Sankalp
Department of Respiratory Intensive Care, Max Super Specialty Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India.
Department of Medicine and TB, Chest Clinic Moti Nagar, North Delhi Municipal Corporation, New Delhi, India.
J Family Med Prim Care. 2017 Apr-Jun;6(2):453-454. doi: 10.4103/2249-4863.220043.
Hyponatremia is a rare but potentially fatal complication of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) therapy with only limited cases of escitalopram as the causative drug. We report the case of a 54-year-old hypertensive female who was admitted to the hospital with seizure episode and subsequently diagnosed to have severe hyponatremia due to SSRI-induced syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH) with the cause attributed to the short history of intake of escitalopram for depression. All SSRIs, including escitalopram, can cause SIADH and should be used with caution in the depressive patients with regular monitoring of electrolytes, especially in the elderly.
低钠血症是选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂(SSRI)治疗罕见但可能致命的并发症,仅有少数病例以艾司西酞普兰作为致病药物。我们报告一例54岁高血压女性患者,因癫痫发作入院,随后被诊断为严重低钠血症,病因是SSRI诱发的抗利尿激素分泌异常综合征(SIADH),原因是服用艾司西酞普兰治疗抑郁症时间较短。所有SSRI,包括艾司西酞普兰,均可导致SIADH,抑郁症患者使用时应谨慎,并定期监测电解质,尤其是老年人。