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[多剂量药物配药:它究竟涉及哪些方面?]

[Multidose drug dispensing: what does it really involve?].

作者信息

Mertens B J, Kwint H F, Bouvy M L, van Marum R J

机构信息

SIR Institute for Pharmacy Practice and Policy, Leiden.

出版信息

Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd. 2017;161:D1770.

PMID:29303089
Abstract
  • Multidose drug dispensing (MDD) systems are individualised forms of distribution that give structure to medication use. - Starting to use a multidose drug dispensing system must be initiated in joint discussion with the patient, once alternatives such as dosing schemes or automatic repeat-prescription services have been considered. The patient's autonomy and self-management are central.- Studies have shown positive effects of individualised forms of distribution on intermediary outcome measures such as HbA1c, LDL cholesterol, blood pressure and adherence. - Changes in medication should preferably be implemented when the pharmacist orders a new multidose drug dispensing system. It is difficult for the pharmacist to determine whether an immediate change is necessary if the indication and other possible reasons for change are not known. - The prescriber should preferably enquire whether the patient has a multidose dispensing system and should state the moment or the reason for the change on the prescription.- Pharmacotherapy in patients using a multidose drug dispensing system should be reviewed annually.
摘要
  • 多剂量药物配药(MDD)系统是一种个性化的配药形式,可为药物使用提供条理。

  • 在考虑了诸如给药方案或自动重复处方服务等替代方案后,必须与患者共同商讨开始使用多剂量药物配药系统。患者的自主权和自我管理至关重要。

  • 研究表明,个性化配药形式对糖化血红蛋白、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇、血压和依从性等中间结局指标有积极影响。

  • 当药剂师订购新的多剂量药物配药系统时,最好实施用药变更。如果不知道用药指征和其他可能的变更原因,药剂师很难确定是否需要立即变更。

  • 开处方者最好询问患者是否有多剂量配药系统,并应在处方上注明变更的时间或原因。

  • 应每年对使用多剂量药物配药系统的患者的药物治疗进行审查。

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