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患者对药剂师接种流感疫苗的体验。

Patient experiences with influenza immunizations administered by pharmacists.

机构信息

a College of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health and Faculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Canadian Center for Vaccinology , Dalhousie University, IWK Health Centre, and Nova Scotia Health Authority, Dalhousie University , Halifax , Nova Scotia , Canada.

b Pharmacy Association of Nova Scotia , Dartmouth , Nova Scotia , Canada.

出版信息

Hum Vaccin Immunother. 2018 Mar 4;14(3):706-711. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2018.1423930. Epub 2018 Jan 30.

Abstract

Influenza vaccination is the most effective way to reduce influenza infection and related complications. Unfortunately, vaccination coverage remains suboptimal. The addition of pharmacists as immunizers may assist in improving vaccine coverage. The experiences of patients who have received influenza vaccines from pharmacists is an important consideration for jurisdictions considering the addition of pharmacists as immunizers. We describe the reported experiences of recipients of influenza vaccinations by pharmacists in the community pharmacy setting in Nova Scotia, Canada. During the 2013-2014 influenza season, a paper-based quality assurance questionnaire was provided to interested vaccine recipients to assess their previous vaccination experiences and current experience at the pharmacy. More than 6,500 vaccine recipients completed questionnaires. The majority of respondents cited convenience as a main reason for receiving the vaccine in the pharmacy, with 50% indicating the service was better in the pharmacy and another 40% that the service was as good as elsewhere. Respondents also reported a positive environment in the pharmacy (e.g., less stressful, less exposure to sick people) as well as professionalism and knowledge of the pharmacists. Areas for improvement identified included better communication around the paperwork required (e.g., consent forms) and the wait time post-vaccination. This evaluation demonstrated that people who chose to be vaccinated by community pharmacists reported positive experiences and convenience was the primary factor for selecting a pharmacy as the site for vaccination.

摘要

流感疫苗接种是减少流感感染和相关并发症的最有效方法。不幸的是,疫苗接种覆盖率仍然不理想。增加药剂师作为免疫接种者可能有助于提高疫苗接种覆盖率。考虑增加药剂师作为免疫接种者的司法管辖区需要考虑接受药剂师接种流感疫苗的患者的经验。我们描述了在加拿大新斯科舍省社区药房环境中接受流感疫苗的接种者的报告经验。在 2013-2014 年流感季节期间,向有兴趣的疫苗接种者提供了纸质质量保证问卷,以评估他们之前的接种经验和目前在药房的接种经验。超过 6500 名疫苗接种者完成了问卷。大多数受访者表示,在药房接种疫苗的主要原因是方便,其中 50%表示该服务在药房更好,另有 40%表示该服务与其他地方一样好。受访者还报告说,药房的环境良好(例如,压力较小,接触病人的机会较少),以及药剂师的专业精神和知识。确定的改进领域包括更好地沟通所需的文书工作(例如,同意书)和接种疫苗后的等待时间。这项评估表明,选择由社区药剂师接种疫苗的人报告了积极的体验,便利性是选择药房作为接种地点的主要因素。

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