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[小学低年级学生口腔卫生健康教育问题及解决方面]

[Problems and aspects of the solution of the health education of schoolchildren in the lower grades in questions of oral hygiene].

作者信息

Glockmann E, Schwarzburg G, Wagner G

出版信息

Stomatol DDR. 1979 Aug;29(8):608-13.

PMID:293062
Abstract

It is dealt with the significance of the education about oral hygiene which must be started at preschool age, the repercussions of its neglect being illustrated by authoritative studies (e.g., those of Künzel). The results obtained by questioning 107 pupils (aged between 8 and 10 years) and 33 dentists revealed the unsatisfactory state of information and education about oral hygiene. Furthermore, searching interviews of class-teachers showed that the existent opportunities of taking influence are not used or that their use is not effective enough. Ways of realization are presented in the form of suggestions referring not only to curricular and extra-curricular possibilities but also to aspects of the planning and management as well as of the instruction and continuing education of dentists and teachers.

摘要

本文探讨了口腔卫生教育的重要性,这种教育必须从学前阶段开始,权威研究(如Künzel的研究)表明忽视口腔卫生教育会产生不良后果。通过对107名8至10岁学生和33名牙医进行问卷调查所获得的结果显示,口腔卫生信息和教育状况不尽人意。此外,对班主任进行的深入访谈表明,现有的施加影响的机会未得到利用,或者其利用效果不够理想。文中以建议的形式提出了实现途径,这些建议不仅涉及课程和课外的可能性,还涉及规划与管理以及牙医和教师的教学与继续教育等方面。

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