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腰骶干缺如。

Absence of the Lumbosacral Trunk.

作者信息

Schmidt Cameron K, Iwanaga Joe, Yilmaz Emre, Wilson Charlotte, Oskouian Rod J, Tubbs R Shane

机构信息

Clinical Anatomy, Seattle Science Foundation.

Seattle Science Foundation.

出版信息

Cureus. 2017 Oct 30;9(10):e1809. doi: 10.7759/cureus.1809.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.1809
PMID:29308337
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5749945/
Abstract

The lumbosacral trunk, typically comprised of part of the fourth lumbar ventral rami and the entirety of the fifth lumbar ventral rami, serves as a connection between the lumbar and sacral plexuses. Developmental differences underlie the variable relative contributions of L4 and L5 to the lumbosacral trunk. Herein, we report a rare case in which dissection of an adult male cadaver revealed no L4 contribution to the lumbosacral plexus. We discuss the surgical and clinical implications of such an anatomic variation.

摘要

腰骶干通常由第四腰神经前支的一部分和第五腰神经前支的全部组成,是腰丛和骶丛之间的连接结构。发育差异是L4和L5对腰骶干相对贡献变化的基础。在此,我们报告一例罕见病例,在对一具成年男性尸体进行解剖时发现,L4对腰骶丛没有贡献。我们讨论了这种解剖变异的手术和临床意义。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ac/5749945/ec8ca1917ad3/cureus-0009-00000001809-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ac/5749945/ec8ca1917ad3/cureus-0009-00000001809-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/61ac/5749945/ec8ca1917ad3/cureus-0009-00000001809-i01.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Anatomy of L4 to S3 nerve roots.腰4至骶3神经根的解剖结构。
J Orthop Surg (Hong Kong). 2010 Dec;18(3):352-5. doi: 10.1177/230949901001800319.
2
Anatomical variations of lumbosacral plexus.腰骶丛的解剖变异
Surg Radiol Anat. 2010 Apr;32(4):409-14. doi: 10.1007/s00276-009-0546-3. Epub 2009 Aug 21.
3
Some variations in the lumbar plexus of nerves in man.
Acta Anat (Basel). 1961;44:336-45. doi: 10.1159/000141731.
4
Anatomy of the anterior sacroiliac joint with reference to lumbosacral nerves.骶髂关节前部的解剖结构及其与腰骶神经的关系。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2000 Jul(376):236-41. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200007000-00032.
5
The relationship of lumbosacral plexus to the sacrum and the sacroiliac joint.腰骶丛与骶骨及骶髂关节的关系。
Am J Orthop (Belle Mead NJ). 1997 Feb;26(2):105-10.
6
Anatomic consideration in the anterior approach to the sacro-iliac joint.骶髂关节前路手术的解剖学考量
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1994 Mar 15;19(6):721-5. doi: 10.1097/00007632-199403001-00014.