Lilliston B A
Soc Work Health Care. 1985 Summer;10(4):1-13. doi: 10.1300/J010v10n04_01.
Victims of traumatic physical disability experience disruptions of normal affective functioning. The sense of body image and body ego are altered in ways that are frightening or confusing to the patient. The subjective experience of time becomes present-oriented, with time moving slowly. Grief or depression, clinically distinct responses, may further debilitate the individual. Anxiety, guilt and rage are additional emotional responses. Patients use previously existing coping patterns to manage the crisis of sudden disability. It is not the nature or the severity of the injury that exclusively influences the psychological response, but rather, it is the interaction of the person and the total environment that determines behavior.
遭受创伤性身体残疾的患者会经历正常情感功能的紊乱。身体形象和身体自我意识会以令患者恐惧或困惑的方式发生改变。时间的主观体验变得以当下为导向，时间过得很慢。悲伤或抑郁，这两种临床上不同的反应，可能会进一步削弱个体。焦虑、内疚和愤怒是其他的情绪反应。患者会运用先前存在的应对模式来应对突然残疾的危机。并非仅仅是损伤的性质或严重程度影响心理反应，而是人与整个环境的相互作用决定了行为。
