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黏膜免疫:免疫系统被遗忘的分支。

Mucosal Immunity: The Forgotten Arm of the Immune System.

机构信息

Geisel School of Medicine, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.

Thayer School of Engineering, Dartmouth College, Hanover, New Hampshire.

出版信息

J Pediatric Infect Dis Soc. 2019 Mar 28;8(1):53-54. doi: 10.1093/jpids/pix102.

DOI:10.1093/jpids/pix102
PMID:29309656
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6615307/
Abstract

The 2017 Stanley A. Plotkin Lecture in Vaccinology was delivered by Professor Peter F. Wright at the Pediatric Academic Societies Annual Meeting in San Francisco, California, in May 2017. The presentation provided an overview of the mucosal immune system as it applies to vaccinology. Specifically, Professor Wright's lecture highlighted the remarkable opportunities for mucosal immunity research afforded by having both topically administered live vaccines and systemically administered inactivated vaccines available for the same pathogen. Using influenza and poliovirus case studies, Professor Wright described the use of live attenuated vaccines for human challenges and discussed how recent technological advancements in immunological assays have ushered in a new era for investigating the correlates of immune protection against wild-type infections at mucosal sites.

摘要

2017 年 Stanley A. Plotkin 疫苗学讲座由 Peter F. Wright 教授在加利福尼亚州旧金山举行的儿科学会年会上发表。该演讲概述了黏膜免疫系统在疫苗学中的应用。具体来说,Wright 教授的演讲强调了同时使用局部施用的活疫苗和全身施用的灭活疫苗来研究黏膜免疫的显著机会。Wright 教授使用流感和脊髓灰质炎病毒案例研究,描述了使用减毒活疫苗进行人体挑战,并讨论了免疫测定技术的最新进展如何开创了一个新时代,用于研究针对黏膜部位野生型感染的免疫保护相关性。

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本文引用的文献

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Pathogenic Events in a Nonhuman Primate Model of Oral Poliovirus Infection Leading to Paralytic Poliomyelitis.导致麻痹性脊髓灰质炎的口服脊髓灰质炎病毒感染非人灵长类动物模型中的致病事件。
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Vaccine-induced mucosal immunity to poliovirus: analysis of cohorts from an open-label, randomised controlled trial in Latin American infants.疫苗诱导的针对脊髓灰质炎病毒的黏膜免疫:对拉丁美洲婴儿一项开放标签随机对照试验队列的分析
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Live attenuated and inactivated influenza vaccines in children.儿童使用的减毒活流感疫苗和灭活流感疫苗。
J Infect Dis. 2015 Feb 1;211(3):352-60. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiu458. Epub 2014 Aug 26.
4
Intestinal immunity is a determinant of clearance of poliovirus after oral vaccination.肠道免疫是口服疫苗接种后清除脊髓灰质炎病毒的决定因素。
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Development of a poliovirus neutralization test with poliovirus pseudovirus for measurement of neutralizing antibody titer in human serum.利用脊髓灰质炎病毒假病毒开发脊髓灰质炎病毒中和试验以测定人血清中的中和抗体滴度。
Clin Vaccine Immunol. 2011 Nov;18(11):1889-94. doi: 10.1128/CVI.05225-11. Epub 2011 Aug 31.
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Global polio eradication initiative.全球消除脊髓灰质炎行动
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Growth of respiratory syncytial virus in primary epithelial cells from the human respiratory tract.呼吸道合胞病毒在人呼吸道原代上皮细胞中的生长。
J Virol. 2005 Jul;79(13):8651-4. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.13.8651-8654.2005.
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Cleavage of influenza a virus hemagglutinin in human respiratory epithelium is cell associated and sensitive to exogenous antiproteases.甲型流感病毒血凝素在人呼吸道上皮细胞中的裂解与细胞相关,且对外源抗蛋白酶敏感。
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