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引诱叶甲聚集取食入侵盐生植被的信息化合物。

Semiochemicals to enhance herbivory by Diorhabda carinulata aggregations in saltcedar (Tamarix spp.) infestations.

机构信息

Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.

USDA Forest Service, Rocky Mountain Research Station, Bozeman, MT, USA.

出版信息

Pest Manag Sci. 2018 Jun;74(6):1494-1503. doi: 10.1002/ps.4848. Epub 2018 Feb 23.

DOI:10.1002/ps.4848
PMID:29314635
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5969109/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Semiochemicals for monitoring, attracting or repelling pest and beneficial organisms are increasingly deployed in agricultural and forest systems for pest management. However, the use of aggregation pheromones and host-plant attractants for the express purpose of increasing the efficacy of classical biological control agents of weeds has not been widely reported. Therefore, we conducted field-based assays to determine if a specialized wax-based matrix impregnated with an aggregation pheromone of the northern tamarisk beetle Diorhabda carinulata (Desbrochers) or host-plant volatiles could increase the efficacy of D. carinulata.

RESULTS

The aggregation pheromone and host-plant volatiles were formulated for field application using a wax-based matrix. Reported release rates suggest that this matrix is a viable formulation for enhancing D. carinulata aggregations under field conditions. Pheromone-treated saltcedar plants (Tamarix spp.) not only had higher densities of adult and larval D. carinulata, but also sustained greater levels of foliar damage than control plants. Increased damage from the focused feeding of D. carinulata caused an increase in foliar dieback and decrease in live canopy volume of semiochemical-treated plants.

CONCLUSION

Field deployment of these semiochemical formulations could be useful in directing populations of D. carinulata for increased impact on Tamarix spp. © 2018 The Authors. Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

摘要

背景

监测、吸引或驱赶害虫和有益生物的信息素越来越多地应用于农业和森林系统中的害虫管理。然而，为了提高杂草的经典生物防治剂的功效而专门使用聚集信息素和寄主植物引诱剂的情况尚未得到广泛报道。因此，我们进行了基于现场的测定，以确定是否可以用专门的蜡基基质浸渍北方柽柳甲虫 Diorhabda carinulata（Desbrochers）的聚集信息素或寄主植物挥发物来提高 D. carinulata 的功效。

结果

用蜡基基质对聚集信息素和寄主植物挥发物进行了田间应用的配方设计。报告的释放率表明，这种基质是增强 D. carinulata 在田间条件下聚集的可行配方。处理过信息素的盐角草植物（Tamarix spp.）不仅成虫和幼虫 D. carinulata 的密度更高，而且叶片损伤水平也比对照植物更高。D. carinulata 的集中取食造成的损害增加导致处理过的植物叶片枯萎和活树冠体积减少。

结论

这些信息素配方的田间应用可能有助于引导 D. carinulata 种群的增加，从而对 Tamarix spp. 产生更大的影响。© 2018 作者。害虫管理科学由 John Wiley & Sons Ltd 代表化学工业协会出版。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/1189ac7a5493/PS-74-1494-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/f8bc9f6aadae/PS-74-1494-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/d262095961e7/PS-74-1494-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/24b088c3ddcb/PS-74-1494-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/3551a28271ac/PS-74-1494-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/d3e935acba08/PS-74-1494-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/1189ac7a5493/PS-74-1494-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/f8bc9f6aadae/PS-74-1494-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/d262095961e7/PS-74-1494-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/24b088c3ddcb/PS-74-1494-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/3551a28271ac/PS-74-1494-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/d3e935acba08/PS-74-1494-g007.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1275/5969109/1189ac7a5493/PS-74-1494-g002.jpg

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