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端锚聚合酶抑制剂G007-LK可抑制小肠LGR5干细胞增殖,且不改变组织形态。

The tankyrase inhibitor G007-LK inhibits small intestine LGR5 stem cell proliferation without altering tissue morphology.

作者信息

Norum Jens Henrik, Skarpen Ellen, Brech Andreas, Kuiper Raoul, Waaler Jo, Krauss Stefan, Sørlie Therese

机构信息

Department of Cancer Genetics and SFI CAST, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, 0310, Oslo, Norway.

Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, The Norwegian Radium Hospital, 0310, Oslo, Norway.

出版信息

Biol Res. 2018 Jan 9;51(1):3. doi: 10.1186/s40659-017-0151-6.

DOI:10.1186/s40659-017-0151-6
PMID:29316982
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5759193/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

The WNT pathway regulates intestinal stem cells and is frequently disrupted in intestinal adenomas. The pathway contains several potential biotargets for interference, including the poly-ADP ribosyltransferase enzymes tankyrase1 and 2. LGR5 is a known WNT pathway target gene and marker of intestinal stem cells. The LGR5 stem cells are located in the crypt base and capable of regenerating all intestinal epithelial cell lineages.

RESULTS

We treated Lgr5-EGFP-Ires-CreERT2;R26R-Confetti mice with the tankyrase inhibitor G007-LK for up to 3 weeks to assess the effect on duodenal stem cell homeostasis and on the integrity of intestinal epithelium. At the administered doses, G007-LK treatment inhibited WNT signalling in LGR5 stem cells and reduced the number and distribution of cells traced from duodenal LGR5 stem cells. However, the gross morphology of the duodenum remained unaltered and G007-LK-treated mice showed no signs of weight loss or any other visible morphological changes. The inhibitory effect on LGR5 stem cell proliferation was reversible.

CONCLUSION

We show that the tankyrase inhibitor G007-LK is well tolerated by the mice, although proliferation of the LGR5 intestinal stem cells was inhibited. Our observations suggest the presence of a tankyrase inhibitor-resistant cell population in the duodenum, able to rescue tissue integrity in the presence of G007-LK-mediated inhibition of the WNT signalling dependent LGR5 intestinal epithelial stem cells.

摘要

背景

WNT信号通路调控肠道干细胞,且在肠道腺瘤中常被破坏。该通路包含几个潜在的可干扰生物靶点,包括聚ADP核糖基转移酶端粒酶1和2。LGR5是已知的WNT信号通路靶基因和肠道干细胞标志物。LGR5干细胞位于隐窝底部,能够再生所有肠道上皮细胞谱系。

结果

我们用端粒酶抑制剂G007-LK处理Lgr5-EGFP-Ires-CreERT2;R26R-Confetti小鼠长达3周,以评估其对十二指肠干细胞稳态和肠道上皮完整性的影响。在给药剂量下,G007-LK处理抑制了LGR5干细胞中的WNT信号传导,并减少了源自十二指肠LGR5干细胞的细胞数量和分布。然而,十二指肠的大体形态保持不变,G007-LK处理的小鼠没有体重减轻或任何其他可见形态变化的迹象。对LGR5干细胞增殖的抑制作用是可逆的。

结论

我们表明,尽管LGR5肠道干细胞的增殖受到抑制,但端粒酶抑制剂G007-LK在小鼠中耐受性良好。我们的观察结果表明,十二指肠中存在对端粒酶抑制剂耐药的细胞群体,能够在G007-LK介导的对依赖WNT信号传导的LGR5肠道上皮干细胞的抑制作用下挽救组织完整性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/06438cb7497a/40659_2017_151_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/b40f09b58bd1/40659_2017_151_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/61aa0ebde4ca/40659_2017_151_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/32e7fd8b7d93/40659_2017_151_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/16e19882f391/40659_2017_151_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/06438cb7497a/40659_2017_151_Fig5_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/b40f09b58bd1/40659_2017_151_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/61aa0ebde4ca/40659_2017_151_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/32e7fd8b7d93/40659_2017_151_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/16e19882f391/40659_2017_151_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff5f/5759193/06438cb7497a/40659_2017_151_Fig5_HTML.jpg

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