2012年至2014年印度儿童癌症发病率：基于人群的癌症登记报告。
Childhood Cancer Incidence in India Betweem 2012 and 2014: Report of a Population-based Cancer Registry.
作者信息
Das Suman, Paul Dilip Kumar, Anshu Kumar, Bhakta Subhajit
机构信息
Department of Pediatric Medicine, Dr. B C Roy Post Graduate Institute of Pediatric Sciences, Kolkata. Correspondence to: Dr. Suman Das, 44 Talpukur Road, Deulpara, Naihati, North 24 Parganas, West Bengal.
出版信息
Indian Pediatr. 2017 Dec 15;54(12):1033-1036. doi: 10.1007/s13312-017-1207-y.
OBJECTIVE
To provide an overview of childhood cancer incidence in India between 2012-2014.
METHODS
Secondary data analysis on age-adjusted rates of cancer incidence for children (0-14 years) were collected from the report of the National Cancer Registry Programme in the year 2016.
RESULTS
Age-adjusted rates of childhood cancer incidence ranged from 18.5 per million in the state of Nagaland to 235.3 per million in Delhi for boys. The rates were 11.4 per million in East Khasi Hill district and 152.3 per million in Delhi for girls. Leukemia was the most predominant cancer for both boys and girls. Lymphoma was the second most common cancer in boys, and brain tumors in girls.
CONCLUSION
Childhood cancer incidence is increasing in India compared to population-based cancer registry survey of 2009-2011. Cancers are mostly affecting 0-4 years age group, and there is a rising trend of Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma.
目的
概述2012 - 2014年间印度儿童癌症发病率。
方法
从2016年国家癌症登记计划报告中收集0至14岁儿童年龄调整后的癌症发病率二级数据分析。
结果
男孩的儿童癌症年龄调整发病率从那加兰邦的每百万18.5例到德里的每百万235.3例不等。女孩在东卡西丘陵地区的发病率为每百万11.4例，在德里为每百万152.3例。白血病是男孩和女孩中最主要的癌症。淋巴瘤是男孩中第二常见的癌症，女孩中则是脑肿瘤。
结论
与2009 - 2011年基于人群的癌症登记调查相比，印度儿童癌症发病率正在上升。癌症主要影响0至4岁年龄组，非霍奇金淋巴瘤呈上升趋势。
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